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人教修订版
高中二年级(下)
Unit 11;Grammar;;Word formation
The basic part of any word is the root; to it, you can add a prefix at the beginning and/or a suffix at the end to change the meaning. For example, in the word unflattering, the root is simply flatter, while;the prefix un- makes the word negative, and the suffix -ing changes it from a verb into an adjective (specifically, a participle). ;Grammar;;in/ il-/ im -/ ir-
incapable, indecisive, intolerable , illegal, impossible, irregular
co
coworker, cooperate;inter
international, interaction interdependent, interprovincial
tele
telephone, telegraph, television
pre
prerecorded, preface, prefer ;post
postpone, postscript, postwar
sub
subsoil, subscription, subway, subnormal;bio
biology, bioengineering, biophysics
trans
transfer, transit, translate, transport, transform
;;1. ______ Many countries import most of the oil they use.
2. _________ He studied biophysics at college.;3. ____ It is very important to learn how to cooperate with others.
4. ____ All your luggage will be transported to the destination by train.
5. ________ My cousin has an excellent voice. Her dream is to become a superstar.;1. The average output of the factory is 20 cars a day.
output = out + put 产量
2. She has written good essays before, but this one is substandard.
substandard = sub + standard
低于标准的, 不够标准的;3. He is a kind of intellectual superman.
superman = super + man 超人
4. The lack of a common language made it very difficult to intercommunicate (with each other).
intercommunicate = inter + communicate 互相联系 ;5. Transplant the seedlings into peaty soil.
transplant = trans + plant 移植
6. Have you read an e-book?
e-book=electronic + book 电子图书
7. They helped us to map out a long-term plan.
long-term = long + term 长期的;;Practice
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