高三英语复习——完形填空.docx

PAGE 1 - 完形填空（一） 完形填空答题的宏观思路： eq \x(\a\al(先对文章整体内,容把握和理解))→eq \x(\a\al(掌握已,知信息))→eq \x(\a\al(再通过已知信息,解决未知问题)) 完形填空考查的三大层次题 一．句内层次题 每处具体的未知填空都处于一个具体的句子之中，因此与此未知填空相关联的已知信息往往存在于这个句子之中，也就是说在句内。 E.g. (2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “__41__ my job. Family to Feed.” 41. A. Lost　　　　　 B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished 【答案】　A 句内层次题解题思路： 1．习惯搭配及固定结构 E.g. (2015·北京)Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we __50__ you an apology，” she said. 50. A. give　　　　　　B. send C. offer D. owe 【答案】　D 2．生活常识和文化背景 E.g.1:(2015·福建)However, life can be __36__ when you are not busy finding fault with it. 36. A. lonely B. great C. quiet D. uneasy E.g.2: Playing around, we were careless to release the handbrake(松了手刹). As the car began to_ 51___, we jumped out…….. 51. A. fire B. fall. C. move D. stop 【答案】　36. B 51. C 3．对应成分分析法 E.g. (2015·安徽)To __51__ the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52.environment,_more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 51. A. show B. record C. decrease D. measure 【答案】　C 4．逻辑关系 E.g. (2015·安徽)__40__ modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. 40．A.Thanks to B. As to C. Except for D. Regardless of 【答案】　A 5．语境暗示分析法 E.g. (2015·福建)Several years ago I __37__ a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 38.bothered by things. 37. A. received B. answered C. expected D. rejected 【答案】　A 二．句组层次题 有些与未知填空相关联的已知信息分布在题目所在句子以外的一组句子中。 E.g. (2015·湖北)“Daily Star, sir，” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty __31__ left. 31. A. shops B. coins C. people D. papers 【答案】D 句组层次题解题思路： 1．