叠前深度偏移技术在盐系地层中的应用-石油勘探与开发.PDFVIP

　　　　　　 194 20064　　　　 　　　　PETROLEUM EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT　　　　　 　　Vo.l 33　No. 2　 :1000-0747(2006)02-0194-04 胡辉, 向树安 (中国石化江汉油田公司) :在地下构造较复杂时, 叠后时间剖面叠加处 的效果不太 想。 叠前深度偏移直接对叠前数据进行偏移处 , 避免 了时间叠加处 过程, 能有效控制横向速度变化, 利用射线追踪原 进行偏移, 整 个处 过程中利用层析成像等技术不断 优化深度-速度模型, 可得到比叠后时间偏移更好的效果。 江汉盆地潜江凹陷部分盐构造区的叠前深度偏移处 取得了较 好的效果, 表明叠前深度偏移是复杂构造及速度横向变化大地区地震资料处 的 想技术。 图 4参 7 :叠前深度偏移;速度-深度模型;复杂断块;高陡背斜;潜江凹陷 :TE132. 1　　　:A App lication of p re-stack d ep th m igration techn ique in salt b ed HU Hu,i XIANG Shu-an J iang han B ranch Comp any, S in op ec, H ubei 433124, Ch ina ( ) A bstrac:t The pos-t stack ti e section processing is not satisfactory when the subsurface structure is co plex. The pr-e stack depth igration avoids the process of superposition in ti e by directly processing the pre-stack data, which can efficiently control the lateral variation of velocity field. Based on the theory of ray tracing, the to ography i age technology is used continuously to opti ize the velocity-depth odelduring thewhole processing, and the result indicates that the pre-stack depth igration is better than the pos-t stack ti e igration. The pre-stack depth igration has been successfully used in so eparts of saltbed inQianjiang Sag for the data processing and good effect is achieved, showing that the pre-stack depth igration technique is an ideal technique in co plex areas and lateralvariation of velocity zones. K ey w ords:pr-e stack depth igration;velocity-depth ode;l co plicated fault block;steeply dipping anticline;Qianjiang Sag 　　 1[ 2] , 。 [ 1] , , , , ,