英语结构语法之定语从句.pptVIP

英语结构语法之 定语从句 结构说明 定语从句结构 关系词 介词+关系代词 限定性与非限定性 I. 定语从句的结构 先行词+关系词+从句 Do you know the man who is planting trees there? This is the kite that he made for me. 比较 We haven’t decided who will go there. II. 关系词 关系代词 Who(人) 关系代词在从句中做主或宾 Which(物) That(人、物) 从句中缺主或宾用关系代词 He is Mr. Brown who teaches me English. (who主语) This is the photo that he took of me.（that做宾语） I will never forget the factory that I visited yesterday. 关系副词 When(时间) 关系副词在从句中作状语 Where（地点） Why（原因） 从句中不缺主或宾用关系副词 I will never forget the day when I joined the League. This is the factory where he made the kite for me. Do you know the reason why he didn’t come. Do you believe the reason _____he gave you? III.介词+关系代词（whom,which）介词来源有三： 1.根据先行词 This is the bus on which I came here. This is the room in which I live. 2.根据从句的动词 I met Mr. Green to whom the book belong. I met the patient on whom Dr. Smith did an operation. 3.根据情境加上 I am studying in the school, in front of which lies a lake. I our class, we have 50 students, most of whom are boys. 背熟这三句 I live in a house, whose window faces south. I live in a house, the window of which faces south. I live in a house, of which the window faces south. IV. 限定性(限定才明白)与非限定性（不限定也明白） 1. 区别(引导非限定从句跟主句间往往用逗号分开) I met your brother who is a teacher. I met your brother, who is a teacher. 2. which可指一词或一句。 I went to Hangzhou, which is a beautiful city. Bamboo is hollow, which makes it very light. 3. as 引导非限定从句可再句首，which不行 As we all know, the earth is round. As is known to us all, the earth is round. 补充 1. Which和 that的区别 Which（1.非限定定语从句；2.介词后） That(先行词是：1.不定代词something, anything, nothing等；2.被adj最高级修饰；3.被first, last, 和序数词修饰；4.既有人又有物。) He has done nothing that can satisfy his parents. We talked about things and persons that we could remember at school. This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen. I have seen a wonderful film, from which I have learned a lot. 补充 2.定语从句中的主谓一致（与先行词一致） We live on a planet, 70% of which is covered with water. He