如何在VB中获得图像的像素值.docVIP

如何在VB中获得图像的像素值 要处理一个图像，首先要获得该图像的像素值，而VB本身提供的PICTURE控件虽然可以打开很多类型的图片，但是它提供的那个POINT方法读取像素实在是太慢。而使用GetPixel这个API的速度也快不到哪里去，因为PIONT方法本身就是对于GetPixel的一个包装。 在VB中要快速获取一幅在PICTURE中打开的图像比较快速的方法是使用DIB方法，当然还有DDB方法，不过使用DDB方法还需要考虑不同颜色深度的图像的分别处理，在程序的实现上要相对复杂，而使用DIB方法则不必，并且在处理速度上比DDB方法也慢的有限。 过程一：获得一个在PICTURE控件中打开的图像的所有像素。Public Sub DibGet(ByVal IdSource As Long, XBegin As Long, ByVal YBegin As Long, ByVal XEnd As Long, ByVal YEnd As Long)Dim iBitmap As LongDim iDC As LongDim I As LongDim Dim W As LongDim H As LongOn Error GoTo ErrLineDone = FalseTimeGet = timeGetTimeInPutWid = XEnd - XBeginInPutHei = YEnd - YBeginW = InPutWid + 1H = InPutHei + 1I = (Bits \ 8) - 1ReDim ColVal(I, InPutWid, InPutHei)With bi24BitInfo.bmiHeader?? .biBitCount = Bits?? .biCompression = 0?? .biPlanes = 1?? .biSize = Len(bi24BitInfo.bmiHeader)?? .biWidth = W?? .biHeight = HEnd WithiBitmap = GetCurrentObject(IdSource, 7)GetDIBits IdSource, iBitmap, 0, H, ColVal(0, 0, 0), bi24BitInfo, 0DeleteObject iBitmapDone = TrueTimeGet = timeGetTime - TimeGetExit SubErrLine:MsgBox 错误号： Err.Number ： Err.DescriptionEnd Sub在这个过程中所用到的只是一些参数的设定和API的调用，不涉及算法。过程二：图像输出的过程：Public Sub DIBPut(ByVal IdDestination As Long)Dim W As LongDim H As Long On Error GoTo ErrLineDone = FalseTimePut = timeGetTimeW = OutPutWid + 1H = OutPutHei + 1With bi24BitInfo.bmiHeader?? .biWidth = W?? .biHeight = H?? LineBytes = ((W * Bits + 31) And HFFFFFFE0) \ 8?? .biSizeImage = LineBytes * HEnd WithSetDIBitsToDevice IdDestination, 0, 0, W, H, 0, 0, 0, H, ColOut(0, 0, 0), bi24BitInfo.bmiHeader, 0? Done = TrueTimePut = timeGetTime - TimePutExit SubErrLine:MsgBox Err.DescriptionEnd Sub 下面解释一下在过程中到的全局变量和数据结构，以及API的定义。 API定义：删除一个DCPrivate Declare Function DeleteDC Lib gdi32 (ByVal hdc As Long) As Long删除一个对象Private Declare Function DeleteObject Lib gdi32 (ByVal hObject As Long) As Long选择当前对象Private Declare Function GetCurrentObject Lib gdi32 (ByVal hdc As Long, ByVal uObjectType As Long) A