主成分分析_从一维到多维.ppt

报告人： 赵才荣博士后 zhaocairong@tongji.edu.cn;;;降维——从3维到2维;?;;主成分分析（PCA）;[1 ] L. Sirovich and M. Kirby, “Low-Dimensional Procedure for Characterization of Human Faces,” J. Optical Soc. Am., vol. 4, pp. 519-524, 1987. [2 ] M. Kirby and L. Sirovich, “Application of the KL Procedure for the Characterization of Human Faces,” IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 103-108, Jan. 1990. [3 ] M. Turk and A. Pentland, “Eigenfaces for Recognition,” J. Cognitive Neuroscience, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 71-86, 1991. ;主成分分析(Principal Component Analysis, 简称PCA) 是将多个变量通过线性变换以选出较少个数重要变量（主