英语七年级下牛津版Unit7Grammar.ppt

The cakes are very delicious. What delicious cakes they are! How delicious the cakes are! smoke v. 吸(烟), 抽(烟) take an X-ray 照X光 camera n. 照相机 — By the way, may I borrow your camera? — No problem. 顺便问一下 I could not ride a horse at five. Now I can. ride a horse 骑马 ride a bike 骑自行车 ... could not ... Now ... can ... play tennis打网球 ... could not ... Now, ... can ... swim / have a swim 游泳 ... could not ... Now, ... can ... fly a kite 放风筝 ... could not ... Now, ... can ... 2. We use can, could or may to ask for permission. Could sounds more polite than can. May is formal. 1. can 与 could can 常用于口语中，表示非正式的请求，请求对象一般是家人或朋友。 e.g. — Can I borrow your book, Simon? 西蒙, 我可以借一下你的书吗？ — Of course. 当然可以。 — Can I have some milk, Mum? 妈妈，我可以喝点牛奶吗？ — Yes, you can. 好的。 could是can的过去式。在口语中，could常用来代替can向对方更委婉地提出请求，用法上比can正式，可以用于向老师或长辈提出请求，这时could不表示过去，回答一般还是用can。 e.g. — Could I use your computer, please? 请问，我可以用一下你的电脑吗？ — Yes, you can. 可以。 — Could I hand in our homework later, Mr Lin? 林老师，我可以稍后交作业吗？ — No, you can’t. 不，不行。 2. may may也可以用来征求对方意见，意为“可以”，相当于could，用法也比can更正式，更礼貌，一般用于向陌生人或所尊敬的人请求许可。 e.g. — May I ask you a question? 我可以问你一个问题吗？ — Yes, please. 可以，请问。 — May I come in, Mr Wu? 吴老师，我可以进来吗？ — No, you may/can not. 不行。 1. ____ you speak Japanese? 2. ______ you play the piano last year? 3. ____ you cook? 4. ______ you use a computer when you were three? Ask and answer the questions using can, could or may. Can Could Can Could 5. ______ you ride a bicycle when you were very young? 6. Miss Lin, ______ I come in? Could may The students are going to South Hill. Amy is talking to Mr Wu about the trip. Complete their conversation with can, could or may. A: ________________ I take my cousin Shirley with us, Mr Wu? M: Yes, you _______________. But we’ll get there by bike. _____ she ride a bike? A: Yes, she ____. South Hill is a good place to have fun. _______________