26 测 绘 通 报 2017年 第6期
引文格式:陈登ꎬ林卉ꎬ苏天路ꎬ等.多视几何理论辅助的无人机低空摄影测量空三加密[J].测绘通报ꎬ2017(6):26 ̄30.DOI:10.13474/ j.cnki.11 ̄
2246.2017.0183.
多视几何理论辅助的无人机低空摄影测量空三加密
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陈 登 ꎬ林 卉 ꎬ苏天路 ꎬ彭官辉 ꎬ杨化超
(1. 中国矿业大学环境与测绘学院ꎬ江苏徐州221116ꎻ2. 江苏师范大学测绘学院ꎬ江苏徐州221008)
摘要:为降低无人机飞行姿态较差对后续空三数据处理的影响ꎬ将计算机视觉多视几何理论引入传统摄影测量ꎬ将其三维数据处
理结果作为摄影测量空三加密的初始数据ꎬ以提高空三加密的精度和可靠性ꎮ 不同地面分辨率和不同地形特征的多个测区试验
证明了所提方法的正确性ꎬ为实际应用提供了理论和实践参考ꎮ
关键词:多视几何ꎻ无人机ꎻ摄影测量ꎻ空三加密
中图分类号:P23 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0494 ̄0911(2017)06 ̄0026 ̄05
UAV Aerial Triangulation for Low ̄attitude Photogrammetry Assisted by
Multi ̄view Geometry Theory
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CHEN Deng ꎬLIN Hui ꎬSUTianlu ꎬPENG Guanhui ꎬYANG Huachao
(1. School of Environment Science and Spatial InformaticsꎬChina University of Mining and TechnologyꎬXuzhou 221116ꎬChinaꎻ
2. School of Geodesy and GeomaticsꎬJiangsu Normal UniversityꎬXuzhou 221008ꎬChina)
Abstract:In order to reduce the influence of poor UAV flight attitude on subsequent aerial triangulation data processingꎬcomputer
vision multi ̄view geometrytheoryisintroducedintotraditionalphotogrammetryꎬandits3Ddataprocessingresultistakenasinitialdata
for aerial triangulation encryption in photogrammetry to improve the accuracy and reliability of aerial triangulation encryption. The
accuracy of the proposed method is proved by the multi ̄zone test with different ground resolutions and different topographic featuresꎬ
which provides theoretical and practical referencefor practical application.
Key words:multiple ̄view geometryꎻUAVꎻphotogrammetryꎻaerial triangulation
解析空中三角测量(又称摄影测量加密)是摄 20世纪80年代后期兴起的GPS辅助空中三角
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