2020高中英语一轮复习语法专题定语从句讲解（无答案）.docxVIP

定语从句 名词或代词后起到修饰作用的句子 从句中少成分： 关系代词 先行词为人 who that 或whom 先行词为物 which或that 先行词为句子 which 或as 先行词与从句中主语为所属关系 whose 从句中不少成分： 关系副词 先行词表原因 (reason)关系副词 why=for which 先行词表时间（常见表时间的词有：period，occasion，stage，interval，stay等）用when=介词 which 先行词表地点(常见的词有：point，situation，position，profession，job，case，system，scene，activity，society，culture，strategy，model，accident，economy，crime等) 用where=介词 which 1.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空： ①I still remember the day ________ we studied together.I still remember the day ________ we spent together.②This is the factory ________ he used to work.This is the factory ________ we visited yesterday.This is the factory ________ makes this kind of car.③This is the reason ________ he explained.This is the reason ________ he failed in the exam.④I dont know the way ________ he used last time.I dont know the way ________ he solved the problem last time. 2. 介词＋关系代词 介词后只能用which指物，whom 指人，不可用that。介词的选用可根据从句中相关词组确定，也可结合句意根据先行词确定。该介词也可放在从句之尾。用适当的“介词＋关系代词”填空：①He is the person ________ we should learn.②The bag ________ he put his books is lost.③The man ________ she is talking is a doctor.④The train ________ he was travelling was late. 3 关系代词 as的用法 用于限制性定语从句中：当先行词被so，as，such，the same所修饰时，关系代词用as指人或物，而不用which。用于非限制性定语从句中： 非限制性定语从句，特别是先行词是整个主句时，由which和as引导的非限制性定语从句，是高考命题的热点。[注] as引导的非限制性定语从句与which引导的非限制性定语从句的区别：as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句前、插在主句中间或放在主句末尾，而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句后面；as引导的从句有“正如”之意，而which则没此意。 用适当的关系词填空： ①This is such a heavy bag ________ I cant carry.This is such a heavy bag ________ I cant carry it .②This is the same place ________ I visited three years ago.This is the same place ________ I worked three years ago.③He failed in the exam，________ made his father very angry.He failed in the exam，________ I had expected.④A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their