人教版八年级上Unit-1-Section-A-Grammar-3c.docVIP

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A (Grammar focus-3c) 教学目标： 【语言知识目标】 1) 学习掌握下列词汇：seem bored diary someone hen pig myself 2）复习上节课的重点句型，并练习运用。 3）总结学习anyone someone everyone something anything nothing等不定代词的用法。 【情感态度价值观目标】 学会用一般过去时进行信息交流，培养学生的环保意识，热爱大自然。 教学重难点 【教学重点】 1) 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。 2) 掌握本课时出现的新词汇并练习运用。 【教学难点】 1) 复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。 2) yourself myself等反身代词的用法。 教学过程 Step 1. Warming- up and revision 1. Free talk: Ask Ss the questions：Where did you go on vacation? Ss try to answer the questions：I went to … Review the usage of “复合不定代词” Check the recital of 2d Step 2. Grammar focus. Where?did?you?go?on?vacation? I?went?to?new?york?city. Did?you?go?out?with?anyone? No.?No?one?was?here.?Everyone?was?on?vacation. Did?you?buy?anything?special? Yes,?I?bought?something?for?my?father. No,?I?bought?nothing. How?was?the?food? Everything?tasted?really?good! Did?everyone?have?a?good?time? Oh,?yes.?Everything?was?excellent. Step 3. Try to Find (一)、复合不定代词总结： 1. some 和any 既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。some 多用于肯定句，any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。例如： A: Are there any apples in the fridge? B: Yes, there are some. / No, there aren’t any. A: Is there any water in the bottle? B: Yes, there is some water. / No, there isn’t any water. 但是，在Would you like some tea? 这类问句中则用some, 而不用any, 这是因为问话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。 2.由some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。例如： Something is wrong with my watch. Well, everyone wants to win. Nobody knows what the future will be like. There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park. 3. 除no one 以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。 4. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。例如： Did anyone see something good at the cinema? For lunch, we had something very special--Malaysian yellow noodles. Do you have anything to say? 一般过去式 含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 时间状语：表示过去的时间状语，如yesterday，last night，in 2008，two days ago等。 句式结构：主系表：主语+was/were+其他. 主谓宾：主语+谓语动词（过去式）+宾语. 含系动词be 含行为动词 肯定式 主语+was/were+其他.? 主语+行为动词(过去式)+其他.? 否定式