低品位能源发电.docVIP

兰州交通大学毕业设计（论文） PAGE PAGE IV 摘 要 近年来，由于能源利用效率低困扰着我国经济和社会发展，节能问题越来越受到社会各界的重视，同时各种节能新技术新设备大量涌现出来。低品位能源的有机工质双循环螺杆膨胀机余热回收发电技术就是一种新型的能量回收技术。 通过理论分析计算和实验验证，对有机工质双循环螺杆膨胀机系统进行研究。首先根据工程热力学基本原理，分析了系统的基本运行原理，提出了系统运行可采用的两种方式:蒸汽动力循环和汽液两相循环方式；说明了确定系统各主要参数（包括换热器和冷凝器的温度压力参数、热负荷及系统冷却水量、发电功率等）的方法以及系统冷却方案的选择。最后，进行有机工质双循环螺杆膨胀机系统的实验初步设计。在设计过程中，进行实验设备的初步选型，了解主要实验设备的型号和技术参数，简单说明螺杆膨胀机性能的测试方法，为将来实际操作过程积累经验。 通过对这种新型低品位能源回收技术的研究，已经说明了它在技术和经济上都是可行的。有机工质双循环螺杆膨胀机余热回收发电技术的研究成果，不仅为将来系统的实验研究提供了理论基础，考虑到中国的实际国情，它为提高我国的能源利用效率提出了一种新的解决方法，在工程应用上有重要意义。 关键词：循环；螺杆膨胀机；有机工质 ABSTRACT In recent years, because low energy usage persecutes the development of economy and society, people attach important to energy conservation problem more and more, and many new technology and equipment appear. The organic working fluids bicirculating screw expander power generation technology of surplus heat recovery is just a new energy recovery technology. Organic working fluids bicirculating screw expander system is researched by theoretical analysis and computer simulation. Firstly, based on the basic principles of engineering thermodynamics, the basic operation principles of this system is analysed, two adoptable ways of system operation are put forward: vapour power cycle way and vapour-liquid two-phase cycle way; then the method to determine the main parameters (included temperature, pressure and heating load of evaporator and condenser, cooling water mass, electric power and so on) and the choice of system cooling program are illustrated. After that, The preliminary design experiments are done for Organic working fluids bicirculating screw expander system. In the design process，we have a simple selection about Experimental equipments and get to know Experimental equipment type and technical parameters. It is necessary for specifying the test methods of screw expander. By the research on this new surplus heat recovery technology, the thesis has approved its feasibility in both technical and economical. Its research conc