微反应器计算流体力学与离散元建模及调控.PDFVIP

第 53 卷第 7 期 浙 江 大 学 学 报 (工学版) Vol.53 No.7 2019 年 7 月 Journal of Zhejiang University (Engineering Science) Jul. 2019 DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2019.07.002 微反应器计算流体力学与离散元建模及调控 郑帅，谭大鹏，李霖，朱吟龙 (浙江工业大学 机械工程学院，浙江 杭州 310014) 摘 要：为了提高微反应器内部流场均匀性，抑制固相颗粒团聚，提出超声波耦合流场强化调控方法. 基于计算流 体力学与离散元耦合（CFD-DEM ）方法，建立微反应器流体动力学模型，得到微反应器流道的多相流场分布与颗 粒运动规律. 对可实现k-ε 湍流模型源项进行修正，得到微型反应器在超声波激振作用下的颗粒碰撞冲击效应与 内部流场非线性分布特征. 结合分形方法，对流道中的颗粒群混沌态分布进行定量分析. 以T 形汇流反应器为 例，开展数值仿真研究. 结果表明，超声波耦合流场强化可以提高反应器内的流场分布均匀性，对离散颗粒团聚 进行有效的抑制. 关键词： 微型反应器；超声波激振；计算流体力学与离散元耦合（CFD-DEM ）；颗粒团聚；分形方法 中图分类号： O 359 文献标志码： A 文章编号： 1008−973X（2019 ）07−1237−15 Ultrasonic coupled microreactor CFD-DEM dynamic modeling and regulating method ZHENG Shuai, TAN Da-peng, LI Lin, ZHU Yin-long ( College of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology , Hangzhou 310014, China) Abstract: An ultrasonic coupled flow flied regulating method was proposed in order to improve the microreactor flow field uniformity and restrain the particle aggregation. A fluid mechanic model for microreactor internal flow field was constructed based on the computational fluid dynamics and discrete element method (CFD-DEM), and the regularities of multiphase flow field and particle motion were obtained. The particle collision effects and nonlinear flow field profiles of microreactor channels under ultrasonic excitation were acquired by revising the source item of the realizable k-ε turbulence model. The chaotic states of particle groups were analyzed by the fractal method. The numerical simulations were conducted by taking the T shape confluence microreactor as an instance. Results show that the proposed method can improve the int