学位英语课件(九)动词进行时态.pptVIP

(一）变化规则 1.直接+ ing (例：sleep+ing sleeping) 2.去掉不发音的e+ing (例：bite-e+ing biting) 3.重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+ing (例：sit+ t+ing sitting) 4.特殊变化： die-dying,lie-lying，tie-tying 　 (3)表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，主要用于表示位移的动词(come， go， leave， start等)。 e.g. The plane is taking off in twenty minutes. 再过20分钟飞机就要起飞了。 (4)与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。例： You are always changing your mind. 练习 (1) Mary ____ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes (2) Is?the?man?_______?tea?or?milk??A.?drinks???? B.?drink?? ?C.?drinking （3）As she ____ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep. A.read； was falling B. was reading； fell C. was reading； was falling D. read；fell （4）?Listen!?The?boy?_______.??A.?crying???? B.?is?crying???? C.?cries? 填入以下单词的正确形式。 1._______ he ________(lie) on the ground at nine yesterday evening ? 2.____?you?_ _ _____（listen）to?music??Yes,?I?am.? 3.What _____ Jim __________(write) when the teacher came in ? 4.?What?______?your?mother? ______（do）now?? * * 现在进行时 表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。 其构成： be+ving〔现在分词〕形式 （二）基本用法 (1)表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 e.g. Jennifer is watching a cartoon movie named Kungfu Panda now. 詹尼弗正在看一部名叫《功夫熊猫》的动画电影。 (2)表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作，但说话时不一定在进行。 e.g. Technology of communication is developing fast. 通讯技术正在迅速发展。 过去进行时 (1)表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。 (2) 构成：was /were + V+ing (3) 常用的时间状语: this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, when, while 如：My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle.　　 It was raining when they left the station.