学位英语课件动词语态.pptVIP

动词的语态 语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态； 主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。 be+及物动词的过去分词 情态动词+ be +过去分词 e.g. Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry. 表示据说或相信 的词组 believe, consider, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understandIt is said that…　　 据说　　It is reported that… 据报道　　　 It is believed that…　大家相信　　　　　It is hoped that…　大家希望It is well known that… 众所周知　　It is thought that…　大家认为It is suggested that…　据建议　　　　　It is taken granted that…　 被视为当然　 不用被动语态的情况 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态： appear, die, disappear, end , fail, happen, remain, rise, stand, happen, take place. (错) The price has been risen. (对) The price has risen. (错) The price has raised.　　　　　　 (对) The price has been raised. 2)系动词无被动语态 appear, feel, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, taste e.g. It sounds good. 3)当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态 (对) She likes to swim. (错) To swim is liked by her. 主动形式表示被动意义 1)wash, cut, sell, read, wear, sell, drive… e.g. The book sells well.　　这本书销路好。 e.g. This knife cuts easily.　 这刀子很好用。 2) need, want, require, worth后面接doing表示被动。 e.g. Your hair wants cutting.　你的头发该理了。 The floor requires washing. 地板需要冲洗。The book is worth reading.　这本书值得一读。 典型例题 The library needs___, but it‘ll have to wait until Sunday.　 A. cleaning　 B. be cleaned　 C. clean　 D. being cleaned * * has/have +been +动词过去分词 had +been +动词过去分词 完成时 is/am/are + being+动词过去分词 was/were + being+动词过去分词 进行时 will/shall+ be +动词过去分词 would/should + be +动词过去分词 将来时 was/were+动词过去分词 e.g. His car was stolen by a thief. 一般过去时 is/am/are+动词过去分词 e.g. A letter is written by him. 一般现在时