高中英语北师大版选修八教学案：Unit 22 Section 1 含答案.doc

　　 Ⅰ.根据首字母及英文释义写出单词 1．trap:_to prevent someone from escaping from a dangerous place 2．principle:_a moral rule or set of ideas which makes you behave in a particular way 3．boycott:_to refuse to buy something, use something, or take part in something as a way of protesting 4．relevant:_connected with the subject or problem being discussed or considered 5．condemn:_to say what sb.'s punishment is to be; to sentence sb. (esp. to death) 6．sacrifice:_to willingly stop having something you want or doing something you like in order to get something more important 7．recycle:_to put used objects or materials through a special process so that they can be used again Ⅱ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词 1．beyondprep. 　　超出 2．federaladj. 联邦的 3．coincidencen. 巧合 4．consensusn. 一致的意见 5．ecologyn. 生态 6．substituten. 代替品，代用品 7．reserven．保护区 v．保留，预约→reservationn．保留，存疑 8．advocatevt.主张，提倡→advocationn．拥护，提倡，主张 Ⅲ.补全短语 1．be harmful to ...　　对……有害 2．at risk 有危险，处于危险中 3．a number of 一些 4．beyond one's control 超出……的控制；不受……的控制 5．speed up加快速度 6．look ahead 展望未来 7．refer to指，意即；提及；参考 8．in turn 依次，轮流 9．lead to引起，导致 10．as a result of由于，因为 11．take action 采取行动 12．switch off关掉 13．add up把……加起来 14．ahead of在……的前面 1．The amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has risen by more than 30% in the last 250 years with half of this increase occurring since 1960. 在过去的250年里，大气中的二氧化碳含量已经增加了30%以上，而其中的一半是在1960年以后增加的。 [句式分析]　with复合结构。 [佳句赏析]　随着温度上升，海平面也在上升。 With the temperature rising, the sea level will also rise. 2．Given this data, it seems that the link between human activities and rising global temperatures is not merely a coincidence. 考虑到这一数据，似乎人类活动与正在上升的全球温度之间的关联就不仅仅是一个巧合了。 [句式分析]　句中given this data为介词短语作状语。given为介词，表示“考虑到，倘若，如果有”。 [佳句赏析]　考虑到她喜欢孩子，教书看来是很适合她的工作。 Given her interest in children, teaching seems the right job for her. 3. The water level has risen so high in several places that many homes are at risk from flooding. 有几个地方水位上涨得很高，许多家庭面临着被水淹没的危险。 [句式分析]　句中“so ... that ...”表示“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。 [佳句赏析]　现在城市发展如此之快，你永远想