毕业论文中小企业与自主创新的现状及措施.doc

PAGE PAGE 10 摘 要 自主创新是相对于技术引进、模仿而言的一种创造活动，是指通过拥有自主知识产权的独特的核心技术以及在此基础上实现新产品的价值的过程。自主创新包括原始创新、集成创新和引进技术再创新。自主创新的成果，一般体现为新的科学发现以及拥有自主知识产权的技术、产品、品牌等。中小企业在发展过程中也需要自主创新，中小企业的自主创新可以从技术、管理、营销、文化等多个角度进行把握，从而实现企业各种资源的最优积聚和组合，以最低的成本达到实现最大利润的目的。一般情况下，中小企业在自主创新过程中不如大企业那样得心应手，它们在自主创新中所遇到的制约性因素相对较多，这就使得中小企业在自主创新中要颇费心思，科学衡量资金的投向，以降低在实际运作中的风险。本文首先阐述了自主创新的定义与意义，然后分析了中小企业自主创新的现状，最后对协沣贸易有限公司自主创新的相关情况进行分析。 关键词：中小企业；自主创新；自主创新政策 ABSTRACT Independent innovation is relative to the technology import, the imitation of a kind of creation, refers to the activities through with independent intellectual property rights and the unique core technology based on the new product value realization process. Independent innovations include original innovation, integrated innovation and technological introduction to innovation. Independent innovation achievements, general embodied the new scientific discoveries and have independent intellectual property rights of the technology, products and brands, etc. SMEs（Small and medium-sized enterprises）in the development process of the independent innovation, also needs the independent innovation from technology, management, marketing and cultural aspects, so as to realize the enterprise resources optimal accumulation and combined with the goal of minimum cost and maximum profit. Normally, the SMEs in the innovation process are as handy as large enterprises, such as they encountered relatively restrained factors in the process of the independent innovation. It makes the independent innovation of SMEs in a state of mind thinking about the use of the fund to reduce the risk in practical operation. This paper expounds the definition and the significance of independent innovation, and then analyses the present situation of SMEs for independent innovation. Finally the relevant case of XieFeng trade limited company independent innovation is analysised. Key words：SMEs；Independent innovation；Innovation policies 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 引 言 1 1自主创新概述 2 1.1 中