澜沧江流域云南段土地利用及其变化对土壤侵蚀的影响-环境科学学报.pdf

26 8 Vol. 26, No. 8 2006 8 Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae Aug. , 2006 , . 2006. [ J]. , 26( 8) : 1362- 1371 YaoH R, CuiB S. 2006. The effect of Land use and its change on so il erosion of the Lancang R iver w atershed inYunnan Province[ J]. Acta Scientiae C ircum stantiae, 26( 8) : 1362- 1371 * 姚华荣 , 崔保山 北京师范大学环境学院, 北京 100875 : : : : G IS , ARCGIS 8. 1 GRID, ( GRID ) , GRID ; GR ID, ; ( INDEX), . , ; ; , ; , . : ; ; ; : 02532 68( 2006) : S157 : A The effect of Land use and its change on soil erosion of the Lancang R iver watershed in Yunnan Province * YAO Huarong , CU IBaoshan School of Environm ent, Beijing Norma lU niversity, Beijing 100875 R eceived 1 July 2005; received in revised form 8 June 2006; accepted 12 June 2006 A bstract: G IS spatial analysis and traditional statistical analysis w ere em ployed in creating new GRID datasheets w ith com plex data through algebra operations of the m aps inGRID form at under the GRIDM odular ofARCG IS 8. 1; secondly, data of land u se transferm atrix during the research period and the data of so il erosion on deferent land use types w ere obtained through statistical calculation of the newcreated GRID attribute table; Thirdly, the integrated soil erosion index was calculated to show so il erosion degree and its change in different areas and different land u se types. The results show ed that the possibility of soil erosion on cultivate, other w oodland and lowcovered grass land w as larger than that on other land use types; the so il erosion degree on cultivate, m iddlecovered grass land andw ater areaw as stronger than that on other land types; the eff