反身代词的讲解、练习和答案.docVIP

反身代词 代词，用作主语、宾语、表语和同为语 单数 myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself 他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己 复数 ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己 themselves 他们自己 单数 我自己 你自己 他自己 她自己 它自己 复数 我们自己 你们自己 他们自己 单数 我自己 你自己 他自己 她自己 它自己 复数 我们自己 你们自己 他们自己 thief leaf wife shelf knife 二、反身代词的用法： 1、 反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。:如：我亲自去了电影院。误：Myself went to the cinema. 正：I went to the cinema myself. 2、 反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。如：I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music.我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人。 3、 反身代词可以作介词的宾语。如：Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人，她自学的。I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。 She said to herself: ”whats wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？ ”Dont always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。 4、 反身代词作动词的宾语。一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。 如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗？He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学 英语. “Help yourselves to some fish .children。”“ 孩子们，随便吃一些鱼 。” He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。 5、反身代词可以作表语。如：Im not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。 He doesnt seem himself this morning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。 二、 .写出下列代词的反身代词或人称代词。 1)me 2)she 3)they 4)one 5)you 6)yourself 7)themselves 8)yourselves 9)himself 三；用适当的代词填空。 1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______. (I) 2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks. (he) 3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on. (you) 4.Who is that over here? It is_______.(I) 5.The old man lives by ______. (he) 6.I am sure I can do it all by _______.(I) 7.Look,is this room beautiful? She painted it _____. (she) 8.I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.(I) 9.What are ______jobs? They are students. (they) 10 .Did you enjoy___________at the party yesterday? 11.Mary is old enough to take care of(照料) ______.