国外叙利亚仓鼠毛色基因分类的翻译.docVIP

Topic hamster/hamster FAQ/syrian hamster genetics 主题 仓鼠/仓鼠常见问题/叙利亚仓鼠遗传学 by kittykitty addicted to the board 由kittykitty上传 Syrian Hamster Genetics. 叙利亚仓鼠遗传 I am going to try to keep this as basic as possible but still remain informative. If any one has anything they would like to add to this or anything they think I may be incorrect on, do tell me! 我会尽量建立在基本知识上，但是仍然存在未知信息。如果有任何人想补充或者认为我可能有不正确的地方，请告诉我。 The Basics基础知识 A females Chromosomes are written as XX, a males as XY. 一个女性的染色体是写成× ×，男性为XY。则Syrian hamsters have 44 chromosomes each of which has many thousands of individual genes that determine what the hamster will look like, how big it will get etc. 叙利亚仓鼠有44条染色体，每条染色体都带有成千上万的基因，来决定仓鼠的长相、个体大小等。 Phenotype is the term used to describe an animals physical, outward appearance 表型是用来形容动物的生理表现和外表 Genotype is the word used for the animals genetic or hidden characteristics. 基因之动物的遗传特性或隐性特性Remember it like this...? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? GENotype – GENes 记住这样它... 基因型 - 基因? ? ? ? ?? PHenotype – Physical 表型 - 物理The deciding factor on what colour fur an animal has or what colour its eyes are going to be are alleles.? Each set of alleles is located on its own individual locus or loci. 动物毛皮的颜色或者是眼睛的颜色等外表表现都由基因决定。决定某个特性的对应基因位于等位基因的个别基因或位点。If only a single allele is required to affect the animals phenotype then it must be dominant. Dominant genes are shows as a capital letter (e.g. SS). 如果影响动物外表只需要一个单一的基因占主导地位，该基因为显性基因。显性基因为一个大写字母（例如SS） Factors that require two identical alleles on order for the colour or pattern to be present in the phenotype as said to be recessive. Recessive genes are written as a lower-case letter (e.g. ss) 影响动物外表需要由两个相同的等位基因，则该基因为隐性基因。隐性基因写成小字母（如ss） Some hamster colours are incompletely dominant. In many cases the homozygous version of this colour or coat type will look slightly or dramatically different to the heterozygous individual. Silver grey Syrians can be either homozygous (SgSg) or heterozygous (Sgsg) and are