山东高考题单选题讲评最后一讲.pptVIP

一.名词性从句：⑴what/whatever（指物）；who/whoever（指人）引导名词性从句具备两个条件：在从句中做主语、宾语、表语或定语，并且整个从句又做主语、宾语、表语。另外，whom/whomever在从句中只作宾语。whatever=anything that; whoever=anyone who ⑵who, what表疑问意义；whoever, whatever表泛指。Did they find out who stole the money?Whoever is responsible for this will be punished.The poor young man is ready to accept whatever help he can get.Facing the poor grades, Maria is wondering what it takes to learn English well. ⑶what 的用法小结No one can predict what effect the medicine will bring. (注：what做定语修饰effect)Believe it or not, I’m sure that is what people call the sixth sense.A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland. ⑷whether 和if的区别除了动词宾语从句两者可以互换，其他从句（介词宾语，主语，表语从句等）只能用whether另外，if（如果）还可引导条件状语从句。 ⑸that用法小结①引导名词性从句时，常用it 做形式主语或宾语。that 无实际意义,不做成分。 ---What upsets him?---That his computer is out of order.It’s no surprise that our team has won the game. ⑹其他疑问词都可引导名词性从句---It is so dark tonight, Mum.---Yes, this is just when we can enjoy brilliant stars in the sky.聚焦典型题汇编第四题。 二. 定语从句 ⑴关系代词做主语、宾语、表语：指人的who, whom（只做宾语）,that;指物的that, which。 ⑵关系副词作状语，指时间when，指地点where(聚焦12，21题)，指原因why，The occasions are rare when she spends a whole day with her daughter.（注：period, interval常与when搭配）The days are gone when women were badly treated.= Gone are the days when….. Is there a supermarket where I can buy some fresh fruits? ⑶介词+关系代词：先行词指人，介词+whom；先行词指物，介词+which。介词是活的，与动词短语搭配或句子间的逻辑关系有关。Gun control is a subject about which Americans have argued for a long time.He graduated from a local high school, after which he went to Oxford University. ⑷whose引导的定语从句：whose既可指人又可指物：The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of which/ of which the hands/ whose hands were made of small diamonds. ⑸as引导的定语从句：as为关系代词，做主语、宾语、表语。As is well known to us all, he is an honest boy.= It is well known to us all that he is ….=What is well known to us all is that he is…… 三.非谓语动词：⑴ 非谓语做定语to do表将来或目的（为了…）；doing表正在进行或主动；done表完成或被动！The novel to be pub