【优化指导】2013高考英语总复习 语法突破篇 第九讲 特殊句式(倒装、省略和强调).pptVIP

新课标高考总复习·英语(配外研版) 一、倒装句用法一览表 类别 倒装条件 倒装方法 典句示例 全部倒装 (把全部谓语提到主语之前) 以here，there，in，up，down，away等副词开头，谓语动词多为be，come，go等 副词＋谓语＋主语 There stands a temple on the top of the mountain. Out rushed a cat from under the table. 以then，now，thus，such开头，谓语动词多为come，follow，begin，end，be，主语又是名词时 副词＋谓语＋主语 Now comes your turn. Such was Albert Einstein，a simple but great scientist. 类别 倒装条件 倒装方法 典句示例 部分倒装 (助动词，系动词be，情态动词提到主语之前) hardly...when，no sooner...than，not only...but(also)等引导两个分句时，前一个分句用部分倒装，后一个分句不变 Hardly/No sooner/Not only＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语＋谓语其他部分＋when/than/but also＋分句 Hardly/No sooner had he arrived when/than she started complaining. Not only was the coat soft，but it was also warm. so...that中的so位于句首时 So＋adj./adv.＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋谓语其他部分＋that从句 So small was the market that I could hardly see it. So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood. 类别 倒装条件 倒装方法 典句示例 特别提醒： 1．there，here，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out等副词置于句首，但主语为人称代词时，不用倒装。 2．only虽在句首，但不修饰状语时用正常语序。 3．so表示“是的，确实”时，主谓语不倒装。 4．though引导的让步状语从句也可不用倒装语序。 5．当前面两件事或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，通常用“so it is with...”或“it is the same with...” Here you are. Then he left. Away they hurried. Only I can go there. —It is hot. —So it is. Though he is young，he knows a lot. Tom likes singing，but he doesn’t like dancing.So it is with Mary. 二、省略句用法一览表 种类 要点归纳 典句示例 宾语 从句 由which，when，where或how引导的宾语从句中与主句重复的主语及谓语，可全部或部分省略，只保留一个连接代词或连接副词 He will come back，but he doesn’t know when(he will come back)． 引导宾语从句的从属连词that可省略。但要注意，及物动词后跟两个或两个以上that引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个连词that可省略 He told me(that)she was a beautiful girl and that she was clever. I’m afraid，I think，I believe，I hope，I guess等作答语，后面so与not分别等于肯定和否定，宾语从句可省略 —Do you think it will rain? —I hope not(that it will not rain)． 种类 要点归纳 典句示例 定语 从句 在限制性定语从句中，关系代词that，which，whom充当宾语，而且前面无介词时可省略。关系代词在从句中作表语时也可省略 The car(which/that)his father gave him as a birthday present was stolen. China is no longer a country(that)it used to be. 状语 从句 当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it且从句中有be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词 As(