C语言英文课件10结构体和共用体.ppt

10.1 STRUCTURE TYPE AND DECLARATION OF STRUCTURE VARIABLES THE STRUCTURE TYPE ,IN C LANGUAGE ，is the counterpart as “record” in other advanced language. 一、question emerging STUDENT SCORES MANAGE TABLE  CANOT DEAL WITH 2D ARRAYS 二、 structure type declaration Common usage： struct structure typename { datatype member1; datatype member2; …… …… datatype membern; };  demonstration： 1、the rules to name“structure type name”and “member name” ,are same with the variables’. 2、the definitions of variables can be seperated or in a same line like the instance below eg. struct date {int year, month, day; }; 3、 the definitions of variables could be basic types or another structure type which has been declarated. eg.the type”birthday” in the eg. Of structure type std_info is a definited structure type --date 三、 STRUCTURE VARIABLES DECLARATION Structure type（user definition） Standart type（system definition） 1、indirect declaration ──first declare the structure type,then the structure variables 2、 direct declaration (1)definite the structure variable,when definiting the structure type； (2)definite the structure variable directly； [eg10.1] creat a structure reffering to basic information of a student to store the details of a student struct date /*data structure type made of year,month and day*/ { int year; int month; int day; }; struct std_info /*student information structure type*/ { int num; /*made of name,sex,birthday,etc*/ char name[12]; char sex; struct date birthday; float score1,score2; }; 10.2 CITING AND INITIALIZATIONS OF STUCTURE VARIABLES [例10.2] make use of the former stucture type struct std_info，to definite a structure type stu to store and print the student details #include“struct.h”