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——雅思写作常见的十大原则 1. 经济与就业原则(从烟草行业本身出发) Pros: 烟草行业促进经济发展(promote the economic development) 提高国家税收收入(enhance the tax income of a country) 提供就业岗位(provide the opportunities of employment) 2.心理健康原则(从吸烟者本身出发) Cons: 产生心理依赖(psychologically dependent on smoking) 3.?生理原则(从吸烟者本身出发) Cons: 有害身体健康,有可能导致肺癌(be detrimental to health, lead to lung cancer) 4.心理健康原则(从对居民的影响出发) Cons: 居民对旧楼有感情(be attached to the historical buildings) 5.教育原则(从旧楼本身出发) Cons: 一些旧楼是教育的绝好教材(a text book of teaching) 6.环境和能源原则(从飞机飞行的影响出发) Cons: 空气、噪音污染(air pollution and noise contamination) 能源危机(energy crisis) 7.时间与效率原则(从飞机本身特点和对乘客的作用出发) Pros: 节省时间,提高效率(time-saving, enhance the efficiency) 8.空间与安全原则(从工厂和社区本身出发) Cons: 占据空间,社区变得拥堵(occupy the space, overcrowded) 安全隐患(potential safety hazard) 9.文化原则 Pros: 促进文化的交流和传播(the cultural communication) Cons: 导致文化个性的消失(the extinction of cultural identity) 产生文化的矛盾和冲突(cultural conflict) 10.经济与就业原则 促进经济发展(promote the economic development) 提供就业岗位(provide the opportunities of employment) 11.权利原则(从动物本身出发) Cons: 剥夺动物生存的权利(deprive animals’ rights of living) 12.道德原则(从用动物做实验的人出发) Cons: 不人道,太残忍(inhumane, cruel) E.g.1. Tourism is believed to be a good way of improving a society’s progress . Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of exploring this resource. 通过“十大论证原则”,我们分别将优缺点列举如下: Pros: 经济与就业原则(对国家和地区政府),心理原则(对旅游者),生理原则(对旅游者),文化原则, 教育原则 Cons: 空间与安全原则(对个人),文化原则,环境原则 Admittedly, there is an opinion that the exploration of tourism exerts negative influences on environmental and cultural aspects. For one thing, tourists are believed to produce severe environmental pollution, which breaks the ecological balance. For another, such activities would definitely give rise to cultural conflicts between locals and visitors. However, on no account can we lose sight that the government, the local residents as well as the travelers themselves gain benefits from the development of tourism. To begin with, the municipal government is certain to increase the re
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