急救多媒体讲解课件.pptVIP

3. wound ,hurt, injure,这三个词都表示“受伤、伤害”。 而injure指在意外事故中受伤，如骨折、摔伤等。 hurt指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害，多指抽象的概念。 wound 通常指因割、刺、打、撕裂等而受的损伤，特指战斗的刀枪伤。 The bullet the policeman in the left arm. How many people were in the accident? His words her feelings badly. The soldier was in the arm. Nothing more than a bad tooth. Types of burns First degree burns Second degree burns Third degree burns Listen to part5 Treatment ______ clothing and jewellery near the burns. ______ the burns with cool water. ______ cool, clean wet cloths or the burns. ______ the burned area gently. ______ the burned area with a dry clean bandage. ______ the burned area ______ than the heart, if possible. ______ the victim ____the doctor or hospital, if possible. Press the chest Homework 1. Make a discussion of these pictures, and write down what would you do? 2. Read the text and have a dictation the new words of this Unit. * What is first aid? First aid is the first kind of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. What has happened? snake a snake bite 3. Lay the victim down and keep him / her still. 4. Try to suck out the venom (毒液). 5. Apply a tourniquet (止血带) 6. Apply pressure to the bitten area with your hands. 1. Move the victim. 2. Call medical help. 7. Apply pressure with a bandage firmly over the bite. X √ √ X X √ √ What has happened? bleeding Put a bandage on the wound. Apply pressure to reduce the bleeding. √ √ What has happened? a sprained ankle 2. Put a firm bandage around the foot and ankle. 3. Have the victim sit down and elevate (抬高)the foot. 4. Put an ice pack on the ankle to reduce the swelling(肿胀) 1. Massage the ankle to reduce the swelling. X √ √ √ What has happened? choking 1. If the person can cough, don’t do anything. 2. If he/she can’t cough and is turning blue in the face, make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back.