阅读理解词义推测专题.ppt

;如何推测词语意思;一，利用构词法推测词义;;2.I’m illiterate about such things.;;3.The first car rental firm opened in Shanghai in 1992 and now 12car rental players are in the game,with more than 11,500cars in their books.;二，根据定义或解释推测词义;根据定义猜测词义;点拨;;同位语;1.It will be competing for the Palmed’Or,the festival’s top prize.;3.The largest player—Shanghai Bashi Tourist Car Rental Center offers a wide variety of choices—deluxe sedans,minivans,station wagons,coaches. 56.The words “deluxe sedans”, “minivans”and “station wagons” used in the text refer to______ A.cars in the making B.car rental firms C.cars for rent D.car makers ;4.The harbor is protected by a jetty—a wall built out into the water.;插入语;;定语从句;举 例;三，根据内在逻辑关系推测词义;;1.Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean,his neck still remains grubby.;3.A good supervisor can recognize instantly the adept workers from the unskilled ones.;根据比较关系猜测词义;根据因果关系猜测词义;1.Tom is considered an autocratic administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others.;根据同义词的替 代关系猜测词义;1.Although he often had the opportunity,Mr. Tritt was never able to steal money from a customer.This would have endangered his position at the bank,and he did not want to jeopardize his future.;利用上下文的 暗示猜测词义;点 拨;利用外部相 关猜测词义;1.Husband:It’s really cold out tonight. Wife:Sure it is.My hands are practically numb.How about lighting the furnace?;2.The biggest power failure happened yesterday.All of our ice-cream and frozen foods melted.; By.9:45,everybody was having great fun,but no food had appeared.Jane and David were restless.Other guests began whispering that they,too,were starving.But no one wanted to leave,just in case some food was about to appear.By 11:00,there was still no food,and everyone was completely off their heads.Jane and David left hungry and angry.