人教版英语选修六Unit 3 A healthy Life（it句型归纳总结）教案.docx

It?句型归纳总结 I．It?作形式主语的句型? ①??It?+?be?+?adj.?(kind?,?wise?,?careless,?clever…)?+?of?sb?to?do?sth? E.g.:?It?is?wise?of?him?to?make?such?a?decision.他做出这样的决定是明智的。? ②?It?+?be?+?adj(easy?,?safe?,?common?,?normal?…)?+?for?sb?to?do?sth? 该句型中adj.若为important,?necessary,?natural,?possible,?strange,?vital,?essential等可改为从句,从句用should+动词原形。.? Eg:?It’s?very?dangerous?for?children?to?play?with?fire.?It?is?important?for?us?to?learn?English?well.??? (=?It?is?important?that?we?(should)?learn?English?well.)??? ③?It?+?be?+V-ed.(?reported,?believed,?said,?suggested?)?+?that?从句?? 该句型中：⑴若V-ed.为reported,?believed,?said等常译为“据报道”，“据认为”，“据说”。⑵若V-ed.为suggested,?ordered,?demanded,?insisted等表示“建议”,“命令”的词，从句要用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形。? Eg:?It?is?suggested?that?the?book?(should)?be?revised.?It’s?said?that?Tom?has?been?back?from?abroad.?(=Tom?is?said?to?have?been?back?from?abroad.)?? ④?It?+?be?+?n?(a?pity,?a?shame,?a?fact?,?good?news?)?+?that?从句:??? 该句型中，从句一般用(should)?+?动词原形，表示出乎意料，常译为＂竟然＂。??????Eg:?It?is?a?pity?that?such?a?thing?(?should?)?happen?in?your?class.???????????这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾！?? ⑤?It?is?useless/no?use/no?good?+?doing?sth? 此句型中的it是形式主语,?其后的动名词短语是真正的主语,译为“做…没有用”。?E.g.?:?It?useless?arguing?with?him?further.? It’s?no?use?talking?with?him,?because?he?won’t?listen.? ⑥?It?takes?sb.?...?to?do?sth.??该句型中it是形式主语，真正的宾语是to?do?sth，常译为＂做．．．要花费某人．．．＂。?? ???Eg:?It?took?thousands?of?people?many?years?to?build?the?Great?Wall.? ? II．It?作形式宾语的句型? 1.?sb?find/?believe/?think/?feel/?consider/?make?+?it?+n/adj?+to?do或从句? 该句型中的it?作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为“6123结构”。6?指主句中常用的动词：think,?believe,?make,?find,?consider,?feel；1?指的是形式宾语?it；2?指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词；3?指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或that引导的宾语从句。? E.g.:?We?think?it?our?duty?to?clean?our?classroom?every?day.? He?felt?it?important?learning?English?well.? They?found?it?difficult?that?they?would?finish?their?work?in?two?days.? 2.?主语＋hate?/?dislike?/?love?/?like?＋it?＋?when－从句? E.g.:?I?hate?it?when?people?speak?with?their?mouths?full.? 3.?主语＋appreciate?＋it?＋?if－从句? E.g.:?I?really?appreci