《定语从句之介词加关系代词》-(精选)课件.pptVIP

定语从句之介词加关系代词 在中学英语课本中出现了许多介词+关系代词构成的从句或动词不定式充当后置定语的结构。在此结构中，介词有很多，但关系代词最常见的是：which，whom，whose等。Which 指物，?whom?指人，??? whose 既指人又指物。那介词又是根据什么来确定的呢？介词主要是根据先行词（名词或代词）或从句中的谓语动词或固定搭配来确定的。下面简要列举中学课本中常见的介词+关系代词结构，以供同学们在复习时参考。 1．?介词+which 表时间、地点或原因，代替关系副词 when、where、why：1）I still remember the day on which （=when）I went to Beijing.2）The factory in which （=where ）I work is a large one.3) This is the reason for which (=why ) he was late for school. 2. 介词词组+关系代词(which 指物 ,?whom 指人),表示存在关系。关系分句中须主谓倒置。1） They arrived at a farmhouse ，in front of which sat an old man.2） I saw a woman， on the head of who