第六章 硼族元素(黄岛版).pptVIP

第十六章 硼族元素 性质： inert pair effect The inert pair effect, is the tendency of the outermost s electrons to remain unionized or unshared in compounds of post-transition metals. The term inert pair effect is often used in relation to the increasing stability of oxidation states that are 2 less than the group valency for the heavier elements of groups 13, 14, 15 and 16. The term “inert pair” was first proposed by Nevil Sidgwick in 1927. Inert pair effect is a term often used to describe valence electrons in an s orbital penetrating to the nucleus better than electrons in p orbitals making the