数控车床传动控制系统设计.docVIP

毕业论文（设计） 数控车床方刀架传动控制系统设计 院 系 ： 专 业： 年级（班级）： 姓 名： 学 号: 指导教师： 职 称： 完成日期： PAGE PAGE II 摘 要 普通数控车床改造，换刀设计必须在最常用的数控车床的改造来解决的问题，在电动工具的设计通常采用PLC控制系统提供控制信号，然后通过继电器和专用电路实现ATC控制，或者采用单芯片换刀控制和继电器。上述方案中，或者，控制电路的复杂性或成本。本文介绍了三菱PLC为控制核心，以LDB4-6132电动刀架的控制对象经济型数控车床系统，并实现电动刀架控制系统的硬件和软件设计，电气设计，机床控制系统电路简单，可靠性高，在车床系统改造ATC问题提供了解决的有效途径。系统结构如下图所示，我们选用三菱FX2N系列的PLC作为控制核心，控制变频器来实现电机正反转运行，不断切换刀具的位置。其中人机界面替代传统控制按钮面板，节省了面板空间，这样不仅简化了整个电气系统，还大大提供了电机的运行性能，可以在线监控系统运行状态。 关键词： 数控车床；方刀架；控制系统 PAGE PAGE IV Abstract NC transformation of common lathe tool change device, design is a problem that must be solved in the numerical control transformation, most ordinary lathe, design of electric turret control system often uses PLC to provide the control signal, and then through the relay and a special circuit implementation tool change control, or change blade control adopts single-chip microcomputer and relay. The scheme, or the complexity of the control circuit, or the cost of improving the. This paper introduces to Mitsubishi PLC as the control core, based on the LDB4-6132 type electric tool for software and hardware design and realization method of electric turret control system of economical type NC lathe system control in the object, electric turret control system circuit design is simple, high reliability, and provides an effective solution for automatic blade replacement lathe system the transformation of the. The structure of the system as shown below, we choose Mitsubishi FX2N series PLC as control core, realizes the motor reversing operation control inverter, constantly switching the position of the cutter. The man-machine interface to replace the traditional control button panel, saving panel space, which not only simplifies the whole electrical system, but also greatly provides running performance of the motor can run state online monitoring system. Keywords: CNC lathes；turret；control system 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u 1 引 言 1 1.1 数控车床刀架及方刀架 1