湖南农村雷电灾害防御研究硕士论文文章讲义资料.docVIP

湖南农业大学硕士学位论文 1 1 湖南农村雷电灾害防御研究 韩君 摘 要 雷电是生活中常见的自然灾害，一旦发生就带来非常严重的损失，如危及人们的生命和财产安全。近些年来，我国经济得到了迅速的发展，城市地区的防雷技术得到了有效的提高，但是对于经济发展比较落后的农村地区来说，其雷电防御工作的成效还非常差，不能够满足新时代农村发展的步伐。湖南省位于长江中下游地区，受地形和气候环境的影响，雷电发生的概率非常高，再加上农村地区防雷工作不到位，农民防雷意识和观念比较匮乏，在雷电天气发生时不能够采取正确的防雷措施，给农村居民的生活和生产带来了较大的损失，因此必须加强农村地区防雷减灾工作。 本文对湖南农村雷电灾害防御工作的现状，存在的问题以及可以采取的改进对策进行了探讨。文章首先介绍了论文研究的背景、目的和意义，以及国内外雷电灾害情况及防雷措施；其次论文阐述了湖南农村地区雷电灾害的类型以及危害；分析雷电灾害事故发生的主要原因；通过对国外农村防雷经验的分析，结合我国农村地区雷电防御工作的具体情况需要采取的有效措施；最后总结了湖南雷电灾害管理中存在的问题和可以采取的改进策略。 关键词：农村地区；雷电灾害；防御策略 Abstract Lightning disaster is a kind of natural disasters, it will bring severe losses to peoples life and property in the event. In recent years, economy is rapid development in our country, the urban areas of the lightning protection technology has been effectively improved, but the lightning protection work is also very poor in economy undevelopment rural areas, cant keep up with the pace of rural development, lead to all sorts of lightning disasters occur frequently. In hunan province is located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze river region, lightning occurrence probability is very high due to the influence of terrain and climate environment, also farmers lack of lightning protection they can not reach the designated position in lightning, consciousness and the concept of comparison, they cant take correct lightning protection measures in lightning weather, all of this brought great losses to the livelihood and production to the rural people, so we must strengthen the lightning protection and disaster mitigation work in rural areas. In this paper we discussed the lightning defense work in the countryside in the region the status quo in rural areas, existing problems and the improvement that can take countermeasures, etc. First introduced the thesis research background, purpose and significance, as well as rural status quo at home and abroad of the study of lightning protection and disaster mitigation work, get the main content of this thesis resear