黄瓦窑琉璃构件胎釉原料及烧制工艺研究.pdf

南方文物 · 2009 3 黄瓦窑琉璃构件胎釉原料及烧制工艺研究* 康葆强 段鸿莺 丁银忠 李 合 苗建民（故宫博物院） 赵长明 富品莹 （辽宁鞍山市博物馆） 摘 要 黄瓦窑位于我国辽宁省鞍山市海城地区 经专家考证它是专门为清代辽宁地区烧制皇家 ： ， 建筑琉璃构件的窑厂 本文利用 射线荧光波谱法 射线衍射法 热膨胀分析等方法研究了黄瓦窑 。 X 、X 、 琉璃的胎釉原料及烧制工艺情况 研究表明 黄瓦窑烧制的建筑琉璃为低温铅釉 二次烧成 胎体属于 。 ： 、 ， 我国陶瓷史上比较少见的 三元体系 胎体的热膨胀系数比釉层高 MgO -Al2O3-SiO2 ， 2～3×10-6/℃。 关键词 黄瓦窑 琉璃构件 原料组成 工艺 多 ： ， ， ， 维 视 Abstract ：Huangwa Kiln is located at Haicheng area, Anshan City, Liaoning Province. According 界 to historical documents and archaeological investigations, it is an imperial kiln for producing architectural glazed tiles in the Qing dynasty. The present research concentrates on manufacturing technology and properties of architectural glazed tiles produced by Huangwa Kiln. In the research, several techniques such as WDXRF, XRD, thermal expansion analysis were used. Some important results are as follows: the glazed tiles are low- fired lead glazes and twice- fired products; chemical compositions of the bodies fall into the MgO- Al2O3- SiO2 ternary system, which is a rare system in the history of ancient ceramics in China; the coefficients of thermal expansion of the bodies are 2 ～ 3×10- 6/℃ higher than those of the glazes. Key words ：Huangwa Kiln, architectural glazed tiles, raw ma