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外文标题:Variation in Language and Cohesion across Written and Spoken Registers
外文作者:Max M. Louwerse,Philip M. McCarthy,Danielle S. McNamara,
Arthur C. Graesser
文献出处:Proceedings of the twenty-sixth annual conference of the Cognitive Science Society,2018,pp. 843-848(如觉得年份太老,可改为近2年,毕竟很多毕业生都这样做)
英文2990单词,20812字符(字符就是印刷符),中文4953汉字。
Variation in Language and Cohesion across Written and Spoken Registers
Introduction
One way to investigate similarities and differences between speech and writing is by using corpus linguistic methods. The most common and largest investigation of this kind is Biber (1988). Biber used 23 spoken and written registers. These registers are language varieties mediated by social situations and are similar to genres. Biber took these registers from the Lancaster-Oslo-Bergen (LOB) corpus and the London-Lund corpus, and computed the frequency of 67 linguistic features in these registers (see Table 1 for an overview of registers).
The linguistic features used for Biber’s analysis primarily operate at the word level (e.g., parts-of-speech) and can be categorized as (1) tense and aspect markers, (2) place and time adverbials, (3) pronouns and pro-verbs, (4) questions,(5) nominal forms, (6) passives, (7) stative forms, (8) subordination features, (9) prepositional phrases, adjectives and adverbs, (10) lexical specificity, (11) lexical classes,(12) modals, (13) specialized verb classes, (14) reduced forms and dispreferred structures, and (15) coordinations and negations.
Table 1. The 23 registers used in Biber (1988)
Corpus
Register
Lancaster Oslo-Bergen corpus
Press reportage, editorials, press reviews, religion, skills and hobbies, popular lore, biographies, official documents, academic prose, general fiction, mystery fiction, science fiction, adventure fiction, romantic fiction, humor
London-Lund corpus
Face-to-face conversation, telephone
conversation, public conversations, deb
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