江西省信丰二中高中英语《Unit 3 Computers 》学案（3） 必修2.docVIP

PAGE 1 - 用心 爱心 专心 江西省信丰二中高中英语必修二《Unit 3 Computers 》学案（3） 学习内容：1. 了解现在完成时被动语态的构成； 2. 了解现在完成时被动语态在使用过程中要注意的问题；学习方法：查资料；合作探讨；参考下列内容 学习时间： 1. 现在完成时被动语态的构成 【观察与思考】 1. 现在完成时被动语态的肯定式 由“have ／has ＋been ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。例如： Two windows have been broken．两个窗子被打破了。 2. 现在完成时被动语态的否定式 由“have ／has ＋not＋been ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。例如： The car has not been repaired．这辆汽车还没有修好。 3. 现在完成时被动语态的一般疑问式 由“Have ／Has ＋主语＋been＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。例如： ①─Has her work been finished？墓ぷ魍瓿闪寺穑?/P ─Yes，it has．是的，完成了。 ②─Have the cars been repaired？这些汽车修好了吗？ ─No，they havent．不，还没有。 4. 现在完成时被动语态的特殊疑问式 由“疑问词＋have／has＋主语＋been＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。例如： How long has her work been finished？她的工作完成有多久了？ Who has been helped by the new computer？谁已经得到了这台新计算机的帮助？ How many new words have been learned by the students？这些学生已经学会了多少单词？ 【小试牛刀】 根据上述知识，请完成1—6题 1）—I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard. — ？ A. Has it all been finished B. Was it all finished C. Has it all finished D. Did it all finish 2）Millions of pounds’ damage by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. A. has been caused????????? ?B. had been caused C. will be caused??????????? ?D. will have been caused 3）More patients in hospital this year than last year. A. treated?????????B. have treated C. had been treated????????? D. have been treated 4）—The window is dirty. ?? —I know. It for weeks. A. hasn’t cleaned???? ?B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned??? D. hasn’t been cleaned 5）I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio. A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught 6）In recent years many football clubs ___ as business to make a profit.A. have run B. have been run C. had been run D. will run 2. 使用现在完成时的被动语态需要注意的问题 【观察与思考】 1. 现在完成时的被动语态有两个助动词，即 have ／has和been，两者缺一不可。 2. 注意与一般过去时被动语态的区别。一般过去时的被动语态表示一个被动的动作发生在过去某个时候，其结果对现在没有影响；而现在完成时被动语态的动作或状态尽管发生在过去，但侧重说明该动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果。例如： The house was bu