第一章语法结构的层次.pptVIP

学习英语所经历的阶段 初级阶段（糊涂）：有一定的词汇量，能说一些英文句子，但语法很糊涂，说话写文章会出现很多的语法错误。 中级阶段（清楚）：通过系统学习必要的英语语法，了解英语的语法结构，对每个句子的语法结构清楚，知其然也知其所以然。 高级阶段（难得糊涂）：通过大量的语言实践，把语法融入到我们的语言运用中，把规则变成一种习惯，让我们脱口而出讲出流利的英语，脑子里再不想语法规则。 雅思语法课的主要目的：了解并熟悉英语句子的结构，明确英语语法的基本脉络，求得对英语的整体感觉非常重要。 语法课程的主要内容：句子结构，各大从句，非谓语（或非限定）动词的用法。 4、分句： 主系表：主语+连系动词+表语（主语补助语） The work is difficult for the boy. He remained faithful to his friend. My brother became a doctor. My father’s job is controlling the machine. The students are in the classroom. He looks like his father. 被感觉的状态: Feel, look, sound, smell, taste等。 I feel well. She feels bad. The furniture feels smooth. It sounds like a bird. The girl looks pretty. The dishes taste delicious. The bread smells nice. 2. 变化的状态: grow, become, turn, get, go, come等。 She grows thin. He became a doctor. The flowers turned red. It is getting warmer. The milk went sour. Your dreams will come true. The handle came loose. 3. 持续的状态: remain, stay, keep等。 The book remains shut. You keep quiet. The water stays clean. 4. 不确定的状态: seem, appear等。 The story seems true. She didnt appear at all surprised at the news. He appears a perfectly normal person. 主谓：主语+不及物动词（vi) He has arrived. The baby is crying. I’m coming. An accident happened. Time flies. Money matters. The lightening flashes. 主谓宾：主语+及物动词(vt)+宾语 主语+动词短语+宾语 主语+不及物动词(vi)+介词+宾语 He likes English. His classmate hurt him unintentionally. We should make good use of our time. They paid special attention to the costs. He has listened to the text. (SVO) His father was looking for him. 主谓双宾：主语+动词(vt)+宾语(人)+宾语(物) My mother gave me a bracelet. The teacher teaches us English grammar. He showed me his photo. He showed me how to take photos. 主谓宾补：主语+动词+宾语+补助语 Americans made Obama president of America. We found him keen on politics. The benefit made him anxious to please the guests. He put his books in his bed. His mother didn’t allow him to play computer games. I found a boy hiding in the bush. He can make