人教版高一英语unit2warmingup.pptxVIP

一、There be 扩展;2.在There be引导的句子中, 谓语动词be的人称和数应和它后面的主语(名词)保持一致 There is a small river near the village. 村子附近有条小河。 There are two thousand students in our school. 我们学校有2000名学生。 There is a pen and two books on the desk. 课桌上有一枝钢笔。 ;3. There be句型与have的区别: 二者都表示汉语中的“有”。但是在用法上有区别: There be 句型表示“某处(某时)有某物”; 而have则表示“某人或某物拥有某物”, 强调主语和宾语的所属关系。如: 　There are quite a few pine trees on the campus. 　　校园里有许多松树。 　Each super girl has her merits and faults. 　　每个超级女生都有他的优点和缺点。 ;4. there be something 句型后可加doing ,to do 和过去分词(done),但情况不同用法也不同： (1).当表示主语一直存在的状态时, 用doing There is a girl crying in the corner. 角落里有一个女孩在哭. There is a teacher teaching them English many years. 有一个英语老师教了他们很多年.;(2).表示未发生的动作或即将进入的状态时,用不定式即to do There is the homework to do today. 那是今天要做的作业There is the new teacher to teach us English. 那个是要教我们英语的新老师.;(3).当表示主语的被动语态时,修饰主语,用过去分词：There is a nice meal cooked by me . 我做了美味的一餐.There are something found by him in the box . 盒子里有一些他发现的东西. ;二、(1) more...than 的用法 1. 比……多，比……更 He has more books than me. 他的书比我多。 He is more careful than the others. 他比其他人更仔细。 2. 与其……不如 He is more lucky than clever. 与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。 He is more （a）scholar than （a）teacher. 与其说他是位教师，不如说他是位学者。 ;（2）no more than…… 最多不超过 只有。 （强调少） not more than…… 不多于，不超过。 She has no more than three hats. (他只有三顶帽子） She has not more than three hats. (他至多有三顶帽子） ;（3??? no more...than 表示对两者都否定，意 为“同……一样不”（=neither...nor...）。 He is no more able to read Spanish than I am. 他和我都读不懂西班牙语。 （Neither he nor I am able to read Spanish.） not more...than 是程度不同，意为“不如”“不及”（=not so... as）。 She is not more clever than he is. 她不如他聪明。 （She is not so clever as he is.）;（4）more than 不仅仅；多于，超出（over） rather than 而不是(前后两端所连的词性是一致的)He is an artist rather than a philosop