记叙文叙述视角知识课件.docxVIP

1 视角 Point of View 视角 Point of view is the position from which the story is told. It is the author’s relationship to his or her fictional world, especially to the minds of the characters. There are four common points of view as follows. 记叙文写作时视角的掌握非常重要。视角的特征通常是由 叙述人称决定的。传统的叙事作品中主要是采用旁观者的口吻，即第三人称叙述。较晚近的叙事作品中第一人称的叙述多了起来。还有一类较为罕见的叙述视角是第二人称叙述。除了上述三种视角之外，另一类较重要的特殊情况是变换人称和视角的叙述。总起来说就是四种情形：第三人称叙述、第一人称叙述、第二人称叙述和人称或视角变换叙述。本文只讲述前三种。 第一人称 In the first–person position, the author is even more restricted: one of the characters tells the story, eliminating the author can reveal anything about o