HLM软件操作课件.pptVIP

HLM6 软件操作;;HLM6 的五个模块; The HLM program encompasses 5 modules that may be used to fit different types of models: ? The HLM2 module is used to fit two-level linear and non-linear (HGLM) models. It offers the widest array of special features, output, and hypothesis testing options. The HLM3 module is used to fit three-level linear and non-linear (HGLM) models. The range of features are similar to that of HLM2.;The HMLM module allows estimation of multivariate normal models from incomplete data. Within the framework of HMLM, it is possible to estimate models having An unrestricted covariance structure, that is a full covariance matrix. A model with homogenous level-1 variance and random intercepts and/or slopes at level-2. A model with heterogeneous variances at level 1 (a different variance for each occasion) and random intercepts and/or slopes at level 2. A model that includes a log-linear structure for the level-1 variance and random intercepts and/or slopes at level 2. A model with first-order auto-regressive level-1 random errors and random intercepts and/or slopes at level 2.;HMLM2 allows for study of multivariate outcomes for persons who are, in turn, nested within higher-level units and offers similar modeling features as HMLM. The HCM2 module is used for two-level cross-classified random effects models, where lower-level units are cross-classified by two higher-level units. ;原始数据的格式： SPSS、ASCII、SAS、SYSTAT 学生版的限制： 对于两层模型，层1最多7200条观测，层2最多350条观测 对于三层模型，层1、2、3最多只能有7500、1700、60条观测 每层不能超过5个效应（Effects），效应的总数不能超过25个 下载地址：/hlm/windows ;主要内容;一、两层模型;Hierarchical Linear Models 第四章;层2数据;层1数据;;;;指定层1变量;指定层2变量;保存MDM模板 生成MDM文件 查看MDM的统计量;MDM的描述统计量;;选择层1的结果变量;无条件模型; bold 黑体：按总平均数对中 bold italic 黑斜体：按层-2平均数（组平均数）对中;填加层1解释变量;In the level-2 model, both the intercept and SES slope are to be modeled as dependent on the schools mean social class (MEANSES) and school sector (SECTOR). ;填加层2的解释变量;;混合模型;Using level subscripts;指定层1系数为随机的或非随机的;结果分析（与课本82页表4.5比较）;基本设置;层1的残差数据;层2的残差数据;手册P36~