高中北师大版英语必修四同步检测Unit 11 The Media111a含答案.docVIP

高中英语 03精讲课时语法 [语法·预备役] 将下列句子改为被动语态 1. He gave me a present. _______________________________________________________ 答案：I was given a present by him. 2. Workers cant find the manager. _______________________________________________________ 答案：The manager cant be found by workers. 3. The villagers have built a bridge over the river. _______________________________________________________ 答案：A bridge has been built by the villagers. 4. The police will surely arrest the thief. _______________________________________________________ 答案：The thief will surely be arrested. 5. The farmer was ploughing the field. _______________________________________________________ 答案：The field was being ploughed by the farmer. 6. Have they paid you the money? _______________________________________________________ 答案：Have you been paid the money by them? 7. Mr. Wang gave us an English lesson. _______________________________________________________ 答案：We were given an English lesson by Mr. Wang.或：An English lesson was given to us by Mr. Wang. 8. Tom is painting his house. _______________________________________________________ 答案：Toms house is being painted by him. [语法·讲座] 一、动词语态简介 语态是动词的一种形式，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语动词有两种语态，主动语态(Active Voice)和被动语态(Passive Voice)。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。同一件事往往既可以用主动句又可以用被动句来表达，但侧重点有所不同。一般来说，主动语态侧重于行为者即动作的发出者，而被动语态侧重于动作的对象即动作的承受者。 I have repaired the radio. 我已修好了收音机。(主动语态) The radio has been repaired. 收音机已经被修好了。(被动语态) 二、英汉两种语言在表达被动方式上的差异 汉语表达被动语态非常简单明了，用“被”“受”“遭”等词来表示。而英语表达被动语态的方式也不复杂，用“be＋动词的过去分词”表示，其中的be动词有人称、数和时态的变化，而这正是英语被动语态的难点。 三、被动语态的构成 被动语态的构成 一般现在时 is/am/are＋动词的过去分词 一般过去时 was/were＋动词的过去分词 一般将来时 will＋be＋动词的过去分词 is/am/are＋going to be＋动词的过去分词 现在进行时 is/am/are＋being＋动词的过去分词 过去进行时 was/were＋being＋动词的过去分词 过去将来时 would/should＋be＋动词的过去分词 现在完成时 have/has＋been＋动词的过去分词 过去完成时 had＋been＋动词的过去分词 情态动词 can/may/must＋be＋动词的过去分词 被动语态的疑问句是将第一个助动词提到句首，句末用问号；否定式是在第一个助动词后加not或never等否定词，句末用句号。 ①A building was damaged by the storm. 暴风雨毁坏了一座建筑物。 ②Was the kite broken？风筝破了吗？