1.5 真题演练与单元复习高二英语上学期人教版必修五同步复习全攻略含解析.docVIP

PAGE 高中英语 真题演练与单元复习 【真题演练】 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.(2017·江苏卷·21)Many Chinese brands,　　　their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market. A.having developed B.being developed C.developed D.developing 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:很多享有几百年盛誉的中国品牌,现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。此处是现在分词的完成时作后置定语,修饰Many Chinese brands。因为Many Chinese brands和develop之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,并且develop这一动作发生在谓语are facing之前,所以用现在分词的完成形式。 2.(2017·天津卷·10)I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train　　　. A.catching B.caught C.to catch D.to be caught 【答案】C (2017·天津卷·14)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, 　　　more patients to be treated. A.being allowed B.allowing C.having allowed D.allowed 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:最近这家医院已经获得了新的医疗设备,允许更多的病人得到治疗。“获得了新的医疗设备”和“更多的病人得到治疗”之间是顺理成章的因果关系,且allow与the hospital之间为主动关系,故要动词的-ing形式作结果状语。 (2017·北京卷·27)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online their valuable time. A.save B.saving C.to save D.saved 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:许多航空公司允许乘客在网上打印登机证以节省他们的宝贵时间。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处应该使用不定式结构作目的状语。 5.(2017·北京卷·30)The national park has a large collection of wildlife,　　　from butterflies to elephants. A.ranging B.range C.to range D.ranged 【答案】A (2017·北京卷·32)Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time 　　　with his students. A.to spend B.spend C.spending D.spent 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:吉姆已经退休了,但是他依然记得和学生们在一起度过的那些快乐时光。根据句子结构可知,选项应是名词time的后置定语,动词spend与time是动宾结构,应该使用过去分词形式表示被动。 7.(2017·江苏卷·26)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of　　　it used to charge. A.that B.which C.what D.how 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:我们选择这家宾馆,因为一晚的价格下降到20美元,是它以前收取价格的一半。此处考查宾语从句的引导词,在of后面what既引导宾语从句,又在从句中作charge的宾语。此题易误选which引导定语从句,结构没有错误,但逻辑讲不通。 8.(2017·天津卷·4)She asked me　　　I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadn’t. A.when B.where C.whether D.what 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了,我承认说我还没有。whether是否,引导宾语从句。 9.(2017·北京卷·23)Every year,