IBM公司对虚拟化的理解与实现.ppt

* * * * * * ? As an OS-level virtualization solution, this approach uses a single standard Operating System on a server. This model eliminate the inefficiencies of hardware virtualization ? As an OS-level virtualization solution, this approach uses a single standard Operating System on a server. This model eliminate the inefficiencies of hardware virtualization ? A single application has two OSs to traverse; the guest-level OS and the hypervisor or host OS. More processing equates to slower responses and more overhead. ? Each OS takes space in memory, and memory is always the most constrained resource on a server. While some vendors have taken steps to maximize memory usage, the inefficiencies still exist. ? The duplicate OSs consume hard drive space and must be licensed and managed separately. Because virtual machines don’t need hardware justification, many IT organizations are now starting to see OS sprawl instead of server sprawl. ? Hardware support and interoperability for all of the hardware on the market is difficult to emulate well, so it is often a source of slower response times and higher processing overhead. * In virtual systems environment, show virtual configurations including servers, networks, storage, (multiples of these.) * * Service management is essential to realizing the benefits of Virtualization What is in my environment? Virtual server sprawl-gartner cites 37% of companies cites this as a top concern. Need to know what I have Need to visualize and centralize configuration information Need to understand the relationships Need to know what changed What is the utilization of my environment; how do I optimize? Gartner sites 75% of companies want to mange virt and not virt environments with the same tools How do I plan and implement virtualization How do I track system utilization There are no “virtual” problems How do I demonstrate accountability? What organization is related to what resource? Am I getting my fair share of the resources? Wo