八年级下uinit6讲解.pptVIP

Unit 6. How long have you been collecting shells? Section A. 1.collect v 收集— collection n 收藏— collector n 收藏家 collect stamps /coins 收集邮票/硬币 have a collection of books 收藏书 ①Tom has been ___________ stamps since he was in Grade Three . ② He is a great __________. Now he has a great ________of stamps.(collect). ( )③ ____ you ____ stamps since you were six? A. Did; collect B. Do; collect C. Have; collect D. Have ; been collecting 2.skate (1)n 溜冰鞋 a pair of skates 一双溜冰鞋 (2) v 滑冰 Helen has been ________________(skate) since she was five 3.how long /how far / how soon / how often 词义特点: how long多长时间， (1)多长回答for+一段时间或since +一段时间+ago (2)多长询问物体自身的长度 how far 多远询问两者之间的距离 how soon 多久（时间短）询问时间， 回答多用in+时间 how often 多久一次询问频率， 如usually, three times a day等 ( )① --______ did you live in the countryside ? --For 6 years. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How old ( )② –How long may I _____ the book? --For two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy ( ) ③--_____ will your brother come back home? --In a week. A. How often B. How soon C. How far D. How long ( ) ④--_____ have you been away from your hometown? --For about 13 years. A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How far 4.pair “一双，一对” a pair of “一双……, 一对……” a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 a pair of trousers 一条裤子 【拓展】 (1)与短语a pair of 连用的词还有：pants, shorts , socks, shoes, chopsticks等。 (2) pair 为单数作主语时， 谓语动词用单数形式/ pair为复数时， 谓语动词用复数形式。 This pair of shorts is very cheap. These two pairs of shoes are made in China. ( ) ①Jack bought ____ in the shoe shop yesterday. A. a pair of skates B. a pair skates C. a pair of skate D. two pair of skates ( ) ②This pair of shoes ___ very nice ____ expensive. A. are; but B. is; but C. are ;and D. is; or 5. three and a half years 三年半 “几个半” 的表达： (1) 数词+ and+ a half + 名词复数 (2) 数词+名词单/复数+ and+ a half two and a half days = two days and a half 两天半 one and a half hours = one hour and a half 一个半小时 ( )① – How much sug