中国城镇化影响The Impact of Urbanization in China课件.ppt

The Impact of Urbanization in China Urbanization is defined by the United Nations as movement of people from rural to urban areas with population growth equation to urban migration. 城镇化被联合国定义为人从农村运动到城市地区并成为城市人口的过程。 一九七九年那是一个春天有一位老人在中国的南海边画了一个圈神话般地崛起座座城奇迹般聚起座座金山 1979 It was a spring An old man in the South China Sea side drew a circle Cities magically rise Gold miraculously gathered together panorama of Border town in old Shenzhen (1982) A small fishing village Big city Structure of land use in Shenzhen City (深圳市城市用地结构) Non agricultural land 非农业用地 Cultivated land area 耕地面积 1973 1.15% 30.37% 1983 4.92% 27.55% 1995 34.54% 不足 2% Thinking: for the land use in Shenzhen City, what has changed? 思考：深圳市的土地利用发生了什么变化？ Before August in 1980 , the formal establishment of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, Shenzhen, up to 570 years of history in the process, the development of the area was only 3.8 square kilometers, 5-storey building was the tallest building in town. Before the establishment of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, the city population was only 10,000 ,while the rural population was 30 million .至19808月正式设立深圳经济特区，深圳在长达570年的历史过程中，面积才仅仅发展到3．8平方千米，城里5层楼房为最高建筑，建立深圳经济特区前，城市人口仅1万人，农村人口为30万人。 背景资料——深圳市城市面积与城市人口数量的变化 Ended by the end of 1996, the city area was 101 square kilometers (including Westwood, Xixiang ,Shenzhen Airport area and built-up areas, these area were more than 130 square kilometers), the DC population reached 160.3 million (plus Boseong, Xixiang ,Shenzhen Airport near population of nearly 2 million)截至1996年底止，城区面积为101平方千米（包括宝城、西乡及深圳机场一带建成区，面积则达130多平方千米），特区内人口已达160.3万人（加上宝城、西乡和深圳机场附近人口已近200万）。 Industrialized rapidly advanced urban construction, the speed of built-up area was quickly expansing. Shenzhen Special Economic Zone area of built in 1999 was ??140.59 square kilometers,and SAR, Baoan and Longgang District, built-up area in 1999 reached 262.16 square kilometers. 业化迅速推进城市建设，建成区的扩展速度很快，到1999年深圳特区建成区面积为140.59平方千米，特区外宝安、龙岗两区1999