温度传感器外文翻译.doc

无 锡 职 业 技 术 学 院 毕业设计说明书（英文翻译） PAGE PAGE 11 无 锡 职 业 技 术 学 院 毕业设计说明书（英文翻译） PAGE 2 英文翻译 Temperature humidity sensor The sensor in type many sensors, the temperature sensor and applies two aspects in its output both is second to and with it correlation temperature is an important physical parameter, he affects all physical, chemistry and biomedicine process march, regardless of in the industry, the agriculture, the scientific research, the national defense and people's daily life each aspect, the temperature survey and the control all is the extremely important with the electronic technology and the materials science development, to each kind of new thermal element and the temperature sensor request structure advanced, the performance is stable, satisfies the more and more high request which proposed to the temperature survey and the control. Sensor classification carries on classified resistance type PN according to the manufacture temperature sensor material and the principle of work to tie the type thermoelectricity type radiation formula r operating region is refers to the resistance value to have the remarkable change temperature sensor along with the temperature change, it may transform directly the temperature as the electrical the operating temperature scope, its resistance the which increases along with the temperature ascension is called positive temperature coefficient (PTC); Its resistance number the which reduces along with the temperature t ascension is called negative temperature (NTC); The negative temperature which reduces suddenly along with the temperature rise is called critical (CTR) in a warm area internal resistance. 1. PTC principle of the PTC r usually to use the (BaTio3) ceramic material, the pure BaTio3 ceramics have the extremely high electronic resistivity under often the temperature, above 108Ω · m, therefore is the insulator. If carries on the doping in BaTio3, may cause the BaTio3 semiconductor, for example: Mixes by