3.1 重点词汇短语细解高二英语上学期人教版选修六同步复习全攻略含解析.docVIP

PAGE 高中英语 重点词汇短语细解 一、重点词汇细解 1. stress n. 压力；重音 vt. 加压力于；使紧张 【归纳拓展】 stressful adj. 紧张的，压力重的 stressed adj. 焦虑的，紧张的，无法放松的 a stressful job/situation/lifestyle 繁重的工作/艰难的处境/紧张的生活方式 be stressed out (因心理压力过重而)筋疲力尽的 under stress 在压力之下 under the stress of 在……的压力下 stress that/sth. 强调…… in the stress of the moment 一时紧张 time of stress 危难之际，非常时期 lay/place/put stress on 把重点放在……上 [即学即练] (1)完成句子 ①Doctors point out that ________________, loneliness, and lack of friends can have a negative influence on sick people. 医生指出压力、寂寞和缺乏朋友会对病患造成负面的影响。 ②In the word “mother” the ________________ is on the first syllable. 在“mother”这个单词中，重音在第一个音节上。 ③The English curriculum should ________________ both composition and reading. 英语课程对写作和阅读应同样重视。 ④Worrying over his job and his wife’s health ________________ him ________________. 忧虑自己的工作及妻子的健康问题使他处于极大的压力之下。 ⑤That young lady, ________________ her situation, changed effectively. 那位年轻的小姐，在处境的压力下，变化显著。 ⑥After a long and tough journey, all of us felt exhausted and ________________. 经过漫长而艰难的旅途后，我们所有人都感到筋疲力尽。 【答案】 ①stress ②stress ③lay stress on/stress ④put；under a great stress ⑤under the stress of ⑥were stressed out 【解析】主要考察stress相关的短语 (2)用含有stress的句子翻译 ①他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。 ________________________________________________________________________ ②由于天气恶劣，我们推迟了运动会。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 ①He stressed the importance of a good education./ He laid/placed/put stress on the importance of a good education./Stress was laid/placed/put on the importance of a good education by him. ②We put off the sports meeting under the stress of the bad weather. 【解析】主要考察对stress的运用 2. ban vt. 禁止；取缔；n. 禁令；谴责 【教材原句】Do you think smoking should be banned? 你认为吸烟应该被禁止吗？ 【归纳拓展】 ban doing sth. 禁止做某事 ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 a ban on sth. 对……的禁令 put/place a ban on sth. 宣布禁止…… under a ban 受禁止；被查禁 a total ban on sth. 对……的禁令 例： (1)The parent’s group called for a total ban on violent video games. 该家长组织呼吁彻底禁止暴力电子游戏。 (2)The government has ban