5.4 备考试题训练高二英语上学期人教版选修六同步复习全攻略含解析.docVIP

PAGE 高中英语 备考试题训练 第一部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night. —________ I’m sure you had a wonderful time. Sounds good! B. Very well. C. How nice! D. All right. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——猜猜是什么！昨晚我在聚会上遇到一位老朋友。——太好了！我我肯定你玩得很开心。按英美文化习惯，此处地道的表达应当是How nice!（太好了！），故C为最佳答案。 2. Let’s keep to the point or we ________ any decisions. A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached 【答案】A 3. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer. A. to have invented B. inventing C. to invent D. having invented 【答案】A 【解析】consider作“考虑”讲时，后接动名词，但该题consider作“认为”讲，用consider sb. to do sth.结构的被动式。不定式的完成式作主语补足语，表示过去所发生的事。故选A。 4. —Have you seen ________ pen? I left it here this morning. —Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a；the B. the；the C. the；a D. a；a 【答案】D 【解析】在做这道题时，不少考生误用了“表示前面的话里或上文提到过的人或事物要用定冠词”这一语法规则，将A作为正确答案。其实，这里的black one并非特指上文提到的pen。答话人表达的是“是一支黑色的钢笔吗”这一意思，故正确答案是D。 5. ________ rapidly by the body, sugar provides a quick energy source. A. Digested B. Digesting C. To digest D. Having digested 【答案】A 【解析】句意：糖迅速被身体消化，提供了快速的能量来源。Digest与主语sugar是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。 6. ________ some of the juice———perhaps you will like it. A. Trying B. Try C. To try D. Have tried 【答案】B 【解析】句意：尝试一下这个果汁——或许你会喜欢它。本句是祈使句，故用动词原形。 7. According to our headmasters principle, all children should be encouraged to realize their full ________. A. consequence B. entertainment C. presentation D. potential 【答案】D 8. —Each of the students, working hard at his other lessons, ________ to go to university. —So do I. A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped 【答案】B 【解析】认真分析语境和句子结构，working hard at his other lessons为插入语，如果将其去掉，不难发现该空应填谓语动词形式hopes。 9. “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire！” the mother shouted, with ________ clearly in her voice. A. anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“汤米，快跑！