MU语法公开课课件.pptVIP

M5U2语法公开课;非谓语动词; 一、动词的 –ing 形式概念 动词的 –ing 形式包括两种: ① 现在分词 具有形容词和副词特征 可作定语、状语、表语、宾补 ② 动名词 具有名词特征 可作主语，宾语，表语，定语等。;There are many sleeping students in class. ; 语态 类别 时 态 ;1. He hurried home, looking behind as he went. 2. Having finished their work, they had a rest. 3. The large building being built is a library. 4. Having been shown the lab, we were taken to see the library.;;小 结:;The people sitting behind us are teachers.; Your journey in Kenya is really exciting. What you did was disappointing. The nightmare I had last night was very frightening. ; I heard the girl singing in the classroom.;特殊的两个区别： 1).现在分词作宾补与不定式做宾补的区别。 现在分词：动作正在进行。 不定式： 动作的全过程。 试比较： 1. I heard her singing a song just now. (正在进行的动作) 2. I heard her sing a song just now. (听见全过程) ;1. Sixty million people _____ (live) in rural areas are moving to the cities every year. 2. The bottle _________ (contain) the poison was sent to the laboratory. 3. Our trip was ______________ (disappoint). We did not find any unusual plants. ;4. I saw them ______(force) the door open with a hammer. 5. The news was __________(shock). All the three boats had sunk in the storm.;4.现在分词作状语 1).作时间状语,相当于时间状语从句 (常同连词when, after, while, once, until等连用) 注：当现在分词短语用来表示时间时，可以和when,after 等引导的时间状语从句互换 Hearing the bad news, they couldn’t help crying. =When they heard the bad news, they couldn’t help crying. Having received his letter, I decided to write back. ;2).作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句。 Being a student, I must work hard.;3. 作条件状语,相当于条件状语从句 Working hard, you will succeed. =If you work hard, you will succ