一带一路拉丁美洲寻求可持续发展的机遇_-Orientando.pdfVIP

一带一路：拉丁美洲寻求可持续发展的机遇 一带一路：拉丁美洲寻求可持续发展的机遇 ____________________________________________ One Belt, One Road: Opportunity for Latin America and Search for Sustainable Development 1 Esteban Zottele , 韦倩2 摘要: “一带一路”（英文缩写OBOR ）对于中国等密切关注其发展的世界各国都 意义非凡。 “一带一路”是古代丝绸之路的继承和和延伸，时代的发展和变化赋予 了它新的意义，因为这一举措不仅着眼经济，而且还旨在扩大政治、经济、文化等 各方面的交流、沟通。 本文试图从历史视角出发分析“一带一路”这一倡议应该涵盖拉美的原因，并 阐述实现中拉可持续交流必须考虑的因素以及如何通过参与这一倡议来提升拉美国 家人民生活质量等问题。 关键词: 一带一路，拉美，丝绸之路，太平洋丝绸之路，人民生活质量 1 中国人民大学博士，常州大学教师，常州大学拉丁美洲研究中心研究员，韦拉克鲁斯大学中国—— 维拉克鲁斯研究中心研究员和中拉青年学术共同体成员。 2 北京语言文化大学硕士，常州大学教师，常州大学拉丁美洲研究中心研究员，中拉青年学术共同体 成员。 orientando | Temas de Asia Oriental, Sociedad, Cultura y Economía Abstract: One Belt, One Route initiative (一带一路), generate that in China and other countries in the world pay close attention to its development. One Belt, One Route is a product of the legacy and extension of the ancient Silk Road, the development and changes of the times gave it a new meaning, since this initiative not only focuses on the economy, but also on a greater communication and exchange reflected in all aspects: such as politics, economics and culture. In this paper, the initiative is analyzed from a historical perspective, in order to answer why it should cover Latin America. In accordance with this objective, the authors pay attention in some of the factors that must be taken into account for the sustainability of the exchanges, also for a generation of improvement in the quality of life of the peoples involved in this project. Key words: One Belt, One Road, Latin America, Silk Road, Pacific Silk Road, Peoples Quality of Life. 71 一带一路：拉丁美洲寻求可持续发展的机遇 一、历史回顾 1979 年11 月在会见美国不列颠百科全书出版公司编委会副主席吉布尼时， 邓小平说过：“说市场经济只存在于资本主义社会，只有资本主义的市场