形容词和副词的变化和使用.pptVIP

Adjectives and Adverbs 形容词、副词 形容词的构成: 1.名词+ y变为形容词 rainy, sunny foggy stormy, windy, snowy, frosty, cloudy, lucky, healthy, sleepy, noisy, guilty… 2.名词+ ly变为形容词 lovely, friendly, lonely, lively weekly, daily… n+ ful: careful, beautiful… n+ less: careless, useless… n+ ous: dangerous… V+ tive active V+able enjoyable 3.名词+ 其它后缀变为形容词： 1. 形容词作定语的位置 He is a tall man. It’s a beautiful present. The red pencil is mine. There is something wrong with the watch. Is there anything special? There is nothing new. 2.形容词作表语 He is very strong. It’s getting warm. The soup tastes delicious. What he said proved true. She fell asleep. 1)表语放在be动词和系动词之后, 系动词有be , become, get, prove, get, turn, look, sound, feel, taste, smell等. 2) 有些成对出现的形容词 Interesting/interested She became ______________ in English. Surprising/surprised Everyone was ____________ at the news. Exciting/ excited What we experienced is really ________. Moving/ moved The film was so ________ that everyone was _______ to tears. interested surprised exciting moving moved 3. 形容词作宾补 Running in the morning makes him strong. We think the film really interesting. Who has left the door open? I found her asleep on the grass. 形容词作宾补指的是形容词修饰补充说明宾语. 形容词作宾补主语+谓语+宾语+形容词(作宾补) 请保持教室清洁. 我觉得这个故事很有趣. 他说的话让我很高兴. Please keep the classroom clean. I found the story interesting. His words make me happy. What he said makes me happy. 注意1： Simon looks ______. A. happy B. happily Simon looked _______ at me because I broke his glasses. A. angry B . angrily happy angrily 中考链接： As the trip was pleasant, they didn’t feel __________(疲劳) at all. tired The cake Mrs Black made looks _______, but it tastes _______. bad; good B. bad; well C.badly; good D. badly; well The food on the plate smells ________. You can’t eat it. delicious B. badly C.well D.bad 副词： 1.作用 2.构成与变化 3.分类 A 副词的作用 1.用来修饰 2.说明时间,地点, 程度,方式等, 做状语.