多天线信号处理.pptVIP

* * * * * * SMS’s key points: 1. COHERENT COMBINING: these images show the energy pattern created by base stations with fully-adaptive smart antennas (top series) vs. patterns created by base stations using simple switched diversity antennas (lower series). 2. MOBILITY: we are able to focus energy even if users move … as the users move toward the edge of the cell, notice how the energy is focused around the users in the pictures on top 3. INTERFERENCE CANCELLATION: here you can see active interference management at work: the blue base station has created a null area where PS2 is, while continuing to talk to PS1, and vice-versa for the pink base station. Note that the switched-diversity BTSs have lost their connections to their users. for this example, the handoff was turned off on the system so that user 1 (labeled PS1) would continue to talk to the blue base station, and PS2 would talk to the pink one, as these users moved toward and then past each other … * * 多天线信号处理 议程 ArrayComm 公司简介 多天线信号处理：现状与展望 无线系统研发：你准备好了吗？ 一个EE的经历 讨论 ArrayComm 简介 ArrayComm的诞生 斯坦福大学毕业的博士Richard Roy (ESPRIT 算法发明者） 移动通信先驱Marty Cooper 创业家Arnaud Safari ArrayComm简介 1992年成立 专注于多天线信号处理技术研究开发 已成功地将多天线信号处理技术应用于： WCDMA GSM PHS iBurst (HC-SDMA, 802.20候选方案) 正在研发： WiMAX HSDPA/LTE 为什么在无线系统中要用多天线? Spatial processing remains as the most promising, if not the last frontier, in the evolution of multiple access systems.“ -Dr. Andrew Viterbi, founder, Qualcomm 无线标准的演进路线 Source: 3G Americas Report “Edge, HSPA and LTE” September 2006 运营商们的迫切要求 提高系统频谱效率 提高用户感受到的数据率 提高现有系统和下一代系统的覆盖性能 怎样才能达到这些要求？ 多天线技术是达到运营商要求的重要手段 Source: 3G Americas Report “Edge, HSPA and LTE” September 2006 为什么不提智能天线？ 多天线信号处理的繁多种类 传统意义上的智能天线：简单的波束形成(需要天线间距为1/2波长) 天线分集 Maximum Radio Combining (MRC) 自适应干扰消除 MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) 开环MIMO-STC (Space Time Coding) 开环MIMO-SM (Spatial Multiplexing) 闭环MIMO-终端反馈 有干扰消除的MIMO-STC 有干扰消除的MIMO-SM SDMA, Multi-user MIMO SISO, MISO, SIMO, M