新课标人教版选修八Book8Unit2Languagepoints.pptVIP

* Unit2 Cloning --- Language Points Important phrases and sentences: 1 克隆植物简单，但克隆动物就非常复杂了。 Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated. While 用法小结：(1)引导时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词或表示状态的词。 eg. While the discussion was still going on, George came in. 当讨论还在进行时,乔治走了进来。 Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。 (2)引导让步状语从句,多用于句首。意为“尽管,虽然”。 eg. While I admit his good points I can see his bad. 尽管我承认他的长处,但我也看到了他的不足。 While he loves his students, he is very strict with them. 虽然他爱他的学生,可是他对他们很严格 (3)While作并列连词用,意思为“而,然而”,表前后意义上的对比或转折。 eg. There’s plenty of rain in the southeast, while theres little in the northeast. 东南部雨量充足,而西北部则很少下雨。 Some people waste food while others havent enough. 有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。 eg．She thought I was talking about her daughter,_______,in fact,I was talking about my daughter. A.whom B.where C.which D.while (4)引导条件状语,意思是“只要” eg. While there is a will, there is away.有志者事竟成 We can surely overcome these difficulties while we are closely united.只要我们紧密地团结一致,一定能克服这些困难。 (5)while从句中的省略。当while从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,且含有be的某种形式时,从句中的主语连同be可同时省略。 eg. While listening to the radio, she fell asleep. 她在听收音机时睡着了。 While in London, he studied music and painting. 在伦敦时,他学习音乐和绘画。 (6)while可用作名词,意为“一会儿;一段时间” 作名词用时,主要用于短语中:after a while“过了一会儿”;all the while“一直,始终”;a short/little while ago“刚才”;once in a while“偶尔、间或”;wait/rest (for) a while“等/休息一会儿”。 I haven’t seen her for along while. He usually goes to work by bike, but once in a while he goes by bus. 2 它是一件很难完成的任务。 It is a difficult task to undertake undertake---观察示例: The procedure is difficult to undertake, of course.当然, 这个过程很难实施。 The scientist undertakes the experiment.科学家从事这项实验。 I can undertake the responsibility for the changes.我愿意承担这些变革的责任。 即时练习： (1) He will _________ __ _____ __ next month (去旅行). (2) He __________ __ ____ ____ (承担一项新任务). a undertake journey undertook task new a 3 --- 科学家的决心和耐心最终得到了回报 But at l